Kept in the Closet: Structural Stigma and the Timing of Sexual Minority Developmental Milestones Across 28 European Countries.

Structural stigma's role in lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people's attainment of identity development milestones remains unknown. In a sample of 111,498 LGB people (ages 15 to 65+) living across 28 European countries, associations were investigated between structural stigma measured using an obje...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 52; no. 10; pp. 2012 - 2031
Autores principales: Layland, E. K., Bränström, R., Murchison, G. R., Pachankis, J. E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        167308510
        10.1007/s10964-023-01818-2
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        atl: Kept in the Closet: Structural Stigma and the Timing of Sexual Minority Developmental Milestones Across 28 European Countries.
      aug:
        au:
          Layland, E. K.
          Bränström, R.
          Murchison, G. R.
          Pachankis, J. E.
        affil:
          Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, 111 Alison Hall West, 19716, Newark, DE, USA
          Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, 60 College St, 06510, New Haven, CT, USA
          Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden
      su:
        Europe
        Sexual orientation
        Bisexuality
        Social stigma
        Gender identity
        Self-consciousness (Awareness)
        Sexual minorities
        LGBTQ+ people
        Policy science research
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual orientation
          Bisexuality
          Social stigma
          Gender identity
          Self-consciousness (Awareness)
          Sexual minorities
          LGBTQ+ people
          Europe
          Policy science research
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Disclosure
        Identity development
        Lesbian, gay, bisexual
        Stigma concealment
        Structural stigma
        Disclosure
        Identity development
        Lesbian, gay, bisexual
        Stigma concealment
        Structural stigma
      ab: Structural stigma's role in lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people's attainment of identity development milestones remains unknown. In a sample of 111,498 LGB people (ages 15 to 65+) living across 28 European countries, associations were investigated between structural stigma measured using an objective index of discriminatory country-level laws and policies affecting LGB people and the timing and pacing of LGB self-awareness, coming out, and closet duration, and subgroup differences in these associations. On average, self-awareness occurred at age 14.8 years old (SD = 5.1), coming out occurred at 18.5 years old (SD = 5.7), and the closet was 3.9 years long (SD = 4.9); thereby highlighting adolescence as a key period for sexual identity development and disclosure. Greater structural stigma was associated with higher odds of never coming out, later age of coming out, and longer closet duration. Gender identity, transgender identity, and sexual identity moderated associations between structural stigma and these developmental milestones. Reducing structural stigma can plausibly promote sexual identity development among LGB populations, especially during adolescence when identity related milestones are often attained.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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