Japanese/English Cross-Language Information Retrieval: Exploration of Query Translation and Transliteration.

Cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), where queries and documents are in different languages, has of late become one of the major topics within the information retrieval community. This paper proposes a Japanese/English CLIR system, where we combine a query translation and retrieval modules....

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Publicado en:Computers & the Humanities Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 389 - 421
Autores principales: Fujii, Atsushi, Ishikawa, Tetsuya
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2001
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Japanese/English Cross-Language Information Retrieval: Exploration of Query Translation and Transliteration.
      aug:
        au:
          Fujii, Atsushi
          Ishikawa, Tetsuya
        affil:
          University of Library and Information Science, 1–2 Kasuga Tsukuba 305-8550, Japan (E-mail:
          University of Library and Information Science, 1–2 Kasuga Tsukuba 305-8550, Japan
      su:
        Information storage & retrieval systems
        Computer systems
        Electronic information resources
        Information retrieval
        Cross-language information retrieval
        Computational linguistics
        Language & languages
        Machine translating
      sug:
        subj:
          Information storage & retrieval systems
          Computer systems
          Electronic information resources
          Information retrieval
          Cross-language information retrieval
          Computational linguistics
          Language & languages
          Machine translating
      ab: Cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), where queries and documents are in different languages, has of late become one of the major topics within the information retrieval community. This paper proposes a Japanese/English CLIR system, where we combine a query translation and retrieval modules. We currently target the retrieval of technical documents, and therefore the performance of our system is highly dependent on the quality of the translation of technical terms. However, the technical term translation is still problematic in that technical terms are often compound words, and thus new terms are progressively created by combining existing base words. In addition, Japanese often represents loanwords based on its special phonogram. Consequently, existing dictionaries find it difficult to achieve sufficient coverage. To counter the first problem, we produce a Japanese/English dictionary for base words, and translate compound words on a word-by-word basis. We also use a probabilistic method to resolve translation ambiguity. For the second problem, we use a transliteration method, which corresponds words unlisted in the base word dictionary to their phonetic equivalents in the target language. We evaluate our system using a test collection for CLIR, and show that both the compound word translation and transliteration methods improve the system performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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      custom: Computers & the Humanities is a copyright of Springer, 2001. All Rights Reserved.
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