Does Poverty Affect Early Language in 2-year-old Children in Germany?

Previous studies reported negative effects of financial deprivation on child development during early childhood. As already shown, child development, in particular language development, is associated with family background, e.g., educational level. However, less is known about the impact of (restric...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 32; no. 8; pp. 2254 - 2271
Autores principales: Karwath, Claudia, Attig, Manja, von Maurice, Jutta, Weinert, Sabine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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        atl: Does Poverty Affect Early Language in 2-year-old Children in Germany?
      aug:
        au:
          Karwath, Claudia
          Attig, Manja
          von Maurice, Jutta
          Weinert, Sabine
        affil:
          Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Wilhelmsplatz 3, 96047, Bamberg, Germany
          University of Bamberg, Markusplatz 3, 96050, Bamberg, Germany
      su:
        Germany
        Mothers
        Home environment
        School environment
        Child development
        Families
        Comparative grammar
        Income
        Language acquisition
        Social isolation
        Ability
        Training
        Vocabulary
        Poverty
        Educational attainment
        Reading
        Surveys
        Books
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Mothers
          Home environment
          School environment
          Child development
          Families
          Comparative grammar
          Income
          Language acquisition
          Social isolation
          Ability
          Training
          Vocabulary
          Poverty
          Educational attainment
          Reading
          Germany
          Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers
          Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
          Book Stores
          Book stores and news dealers
          Surveys
          Books
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Early childhood
        Inequality
        Language
        Early childhood
        Inequality
        Language
      ab: Previous studies reported negative effects of financial deprivation on child development during early childhood. As already shown, child development, in particular language development, is associated with family background, e.g., educational level. However, less is known about the impact of (restricted) financial resources on early language skills. Therefore, the present study investigates whether family income, measured as a metric variable by net equivalence income, and poverty, operationalized as income groups based on official income thresholds, impact vocabulary and grammar skills of 2-year-old children even when taking the educational level of the mother as well as aspects of the home-learning environment (joint picture book reading) and other relevant variables into account. Drawing on a German sample of N = 1782, we found that especially poverty is significantly associated with early language skills over and above maternal education and joint picture book reading. Hence, our results indicate the relevance to consider the effect of (restricted) financial resources and especially poverty on child development during early childhood additionally to other indicators of social background. Highlights: Children that experienced poverty during the first year show comparatively lower early language skills even when maternal education and joint picture book reading are considered. Using income groups defined by official income thresholds allow to more directly analyse the impact of poverty on children. Especially poverty is found to affect child development even in a rich country with a strong social system such as Germany.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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