Computational Modeling of an Auditory Lexical Decision Experiment Using DIANA.

We present an implementation of DIANA, a computational model of spoken word recognition, to model responses collected in the Massive Auditory Lexical Decision (MALD) project. DIANA is an end-to-end model, including an activation and decision component that takes the acoustic signal as input, activat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Language & Speech Vol. 66; no. 3; pp. 564 - 606
Autores principales: Nenadić, Filip, Tucker, Benjamin V., ten Bosch, Louis
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:We present an implementation of DIANA, a computational model of spoken word recognition, to model responses collected in the Massive Auditory Lexical Decision (MALD) project. DIANA is an end-to-end model, including an activation and decision component that takes the acoustic signal as input, activates internal word representations, and outputs lexicality judgments and estimated response latencies. Simulation 1 presents the process of creating acoustic models required by DIANA to analyze novel speech input. Simulation 2 investigates DIANA's performance in determining whether the input signal is a word present in the lexicon or a pseudoword. In Simulation 3, we generate estimates of response latency and correlate them with general tendencies in participant responses in MALD data. We find that DIANA performs fairly well in free word recognition and lexical decision. However, the current approach for estimating response latency provides estimates opposite to those found in behavioral data. We discuss these findings and offer suggestions as to what a contemporary model of spoken word recognition should be able to do.