Lilliput: speech perception in speech-weighted noise and in quiet in young children.
The aim of this study was to develop an open-set word recognition task in speech-weighted noise and in quiet for young children and examine age effects for open versus closed response formats. Dutch monosyllabic words were presented in quiet and in stationary speech-weighted noise to 4- and 5-year-o...
| Publicado en: | International Journal of Audiology Vol. 62; no. 8; pp. 747 - 756 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Aug2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=169769316&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 169769316 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14992027 JW2 jtl: International Journal of Audiology issn: 14992027 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Aug2023 vid: 62 iid: 8 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 169769316 157588165 169769316 169769316 10.1080/14992027.2022.2086491 169769316 ppf: 747 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Lilliput: speech perception in speech-weighted noise and in quiet in young children. aug: au: van Wieringen, Astrid Wouters, Jan affil: Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Experimental Oto-rhino-laryngology, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium sug: subj: Speech Perception In Infancy and Childhood Noise Word Processing Age Factors Human Child Adult Child Development Questionnaires Hearing Evaluation Analysis of Variance Data Analysis Software Experimental Studies Language Tests Methods Comparative Studies Child: 6-12 years Adult: 19-44 years ab: The aim of this study was to develop an open-set word recognition task in speech-weighted noise and in quiet for young children and examine age effects for open versus closed response formats. Dutch monosyllabic words were presented in quiet and in stationary speech-weighted noise to 4- and 5-year-old children as well as to young adults in an open-set response format. Additionally, performance in open and closed context was assessed, as well as in a picture-pointing paradigm More than 200 children and 50 adults with normal hearing participated in the various validation phases. Average fitted speech reception thresholds (50%) yielded an age effect between 4-year and 5-year olds (and adults), both in speech-weighted noise and in quiet. The closed-set format yielded lower (better) SNRs than the open-set format, and children benefitted to the same extent as adults from phonetically similar words in speech-weighted noise. Additionally, the 4 AFC picture-pointing paradigm can be used to assess word recognition in quiet from 3 years of age. The same materials reveal performance differences between 4 and 5 years of age (and adults), both in quiet and speech-weighted noise using an open-set response format. This relatively small yet significant difference in SRT for a gap of only 1 year shows a developmental change for word recognition in speech-weighted noise and in quiet in the first decade of life. The study is part of the protocol registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (ID = NCT04063748). pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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