Whole body coordination patterning in volleyball spikes under various task constraints: exploratory cluster analysis based on self-organising maps.

Task and environment-related constraints can influence spike performance in volleyball players. This study was designated to investigate the impact of awareness of the presence or absence of a defensive block by the opponents on the performance and coordination pattern of spikes in elite volleyball...

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Publicado en:Sports Biomechanics Vol. 22; no. 9; pp. 1153 - 1168
Autores principales: Sarvestan, Javad, Svoboda, Zdenek, Baeyens, Jean-Pierre, Serrien, Ben
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
      vid: 22
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14763141.2020.1788132
        169769333
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        atl: Whole body coordination patterning in volleyball spikes under various task constraints: exploratory cluster analysis based on self-organising maps.
      aug:
        au:
          Sarvestan, Javad
          Svoboda, Zdenek
          Baeyens, Jean-Pierre
          Serrien, Ben
        affil: Department of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology. Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
      sug:
        subj:
          Volleyball
          Athletic Performance
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Psychomotor Performance
          Biomechanics
          Kinematics
          Exploratory Research
          Cluster Analysis
          Algorithms
          Funding Source
          Movement
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Task and environment-related constraints can influence spike performance in volleyball players. This study was designated to investigate the impact of awareness of the presence or absence of a defensive block by the opponents on the performance and coordination pattern of spikes in elite volleyball attackers. Simulating a real-game scenario, 10 elite youth attackers (aged 15.5 ± 0.7 years) executed six spikes each with prior notification about the presence/absence of defences and six spikes without any notification. In each condition, they were blocked by two opponents in three trials. The coordination patterning of the attackers was explored using cluster analysis based on a Self-Organising Map (SOM). The SOMs and the cluster analysis showed that the coordination pattern of the spike execution was very individual-specific; however, in the third layer of the cluster analysis, it was revealed that the movement pattern of spike execution had similarities in the scenario wherein the players had prior awareness of the defences. Providing the attackers with information on the opponents' condition or performance could shift the attackers' focus from a game-oriented condition to the rivals' behaviour, which consequently resulted in deterioration of their spike performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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