A Comparison of Baseline Procedures in Task Analyses.

Several methods for assessing baseline performance in chained tasks have been outlined in the literature, including the fixed-opportunity probe (FOP) and the multiple-opportunity probe (MOP). Concerns have been raised regarding how each of these methods might change the baseline performance of a tas...

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Publicado en:Behavior Modification Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 1144 - 1170
Autores principales: Grauerholz-Fisher, Emma, Vollmer, Timothy R., Fernand, Jonathan K., Perez, Brandon C., Amanieh, Haleh, Wunderlich, Kara, Peters, Kerri P.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: A Comparison of Baseline Procedures in Task Analyses.
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          Grauerholz-Fisher, Emma
          Vollmer, Timothy R.
          Fernand, Jonathan K.
          Perez, Brandon C.
          Amanieh, Haleh
          Wunderlich, Kara
          Peters, Kerri P.
        affil: Salve Regina University, Newport, RI, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Rehabilitation
          Activities of Daily Living Evaluation
          Self Care Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis Methods
          Human
          Child
          Comparative Studies
          Children with Disabilities
          Social Skills Training
          Skill Acquisition
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Several methods for assessing baseline performance in chained tasks have been outlined in the literature, including the fixed-opportunity probe (FOP) and the multiple-opportunity probe (MOP). Concerns have been raised regarding how each of these methods might change the baseline performance of a task, affecting the interpretation of experimental control. The purpose of the current study was to conduct a within-subject comparison of both the FOP and MOP procedures for children with autism performing daily living and self-care skills. Results indicated that, for most participants, the MOP resulted in elevated performance during baseline compared to the FOP, and that for some participants the MOP resulted in acquisition prior to direct training. Because of the possibility that the FOP might result in suppressed baseline performance, it is recommended that in most cases clinicians and researchers use the MOP when assessing baseline performance in chained tasks in order to obtain the most accurate data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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