The anatomy of COVID‐19‐related conspiracy beliefs: Exploring their nomological network on a nationally representative sample.

Objectives: The outbreak of the COVID‐19 pandemic was followed by the widespread proliferation of conspiracy beliefs (CBs) regarding the origin and harmfulness of the virus and a high level of hesitancy to vaccinate. We aimed to test a series of hypotheses on the correlates of CBs and vaccination, i...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol. 62; no. 3; pp. 642 - 663
Autores principales: Knežević, Goran, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Mihić, Ljiljana, Milovančević, Milica Pejović, Terzić, Zorica, Tošković, Oliver, Vuković, Olivera, Todorović, Jovana, Marić, Nađa P.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/bjc.12431
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        atl: The anatomy of COVID‐19‐related conspiracy beliefs: Exploring their nomological network on a nationally representative sample.
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        au:
          Knežević, Goran
          Lazarević, Ljiljana B.
          Mihić, Ljiljana
          Milovančević, Milica Pejović
          Terzić, Zorica
          Tošković, Oliver
          Vuković, Olivera
          Todorović, Jovana
          Marić, Nađa P.
        affil: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade, Serbia
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Health Beliefs
          Immunization
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Stress, Psychological
          Psychological Distress
          Health Status
          Human
          Probability
          Comparative Studies
          Models, Statistical
          Age Factors
          Geographic Factors
          Funding Source
      ab: Objectives: The outbreak of the COVID‐19 pandemic was followed by the widespread proliferation of conspiracy beliefs (CBs) regarding the origin and harmfulness of the virus and a high level of hesitancy to vaccinate. We aimed to test a series of hypotheses on the correlates of CBs and vaccination, including socio‐demographic factors, personality dispositions, somatic health, stressful experiences during pandemics, and psychological distress. Method: The sample (N = 1203), was based on a multistage probabilistic household sampling representative of the general population. The subjects were randomly split into two approximately equal subgroups, enabling cross‐validation. Based on the findings in the exploratory, the SEM model was tested in the confirmatory subsample. Results: The correlates of CBs were Disintegration (proneness to psychotic‐like experiences), low Openness, lower education, Extraversion, living in a smaller settlement and being employed. The correlates of vaccination were older age, CBs and larger places of living. Evidence on the role of stressful experiences and psychological distress in CBs/vaccination was not found. The findings of moderately strong and robust (cross‐validated) paths, leading from Disintegration to CBs and from CBs to vaccination were the most important ones. Discussion: Conspiratorial thinking tendencies—related to health‐related behaviour such as vaccination—appear to be, to a considerable extent, manifestations of the mechanisms that are part of our stable, broad, trait‐like thinking/emotional/motivational/behavioural tendencies, primarily proneness to psychotic‐like experiences & behaviours.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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