Intra and inter observer agreement in the mobility assessment of the upper thoracic costovertebral joints.

Determining the mobility of the costovertebral joints might be important in patients with neck-upper thoracic pain. Little research has been performed on observer agreement when assessing the mobility of these joints. The purpose of this study was to determine intra- and inter-observer agreements wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 39; no. 9; pp. 1993 - 2000
Main Authors: Cibulka, Michael, Buck, Justin, Busta, Bria, Neil, Erika, Smith, Drake, Triller, Reece
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
      vid: 39
      iid: 9
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09593985.2022.2058439
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        atl: Intra and inter observer agreement in the mobility assessment of the upper thoracic costovertebral joints.
      aug:
        au:
          Cibulka, Michael
          Buck, Justin
          Busta, Bria
          Neil, Erika
          Smith, Drake
          Triller, Reece
        affil: Physical Therapy Program, Maryville University, St. Louis, MO, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Thoracic Vertebrae Physiology
          Ribs Physiology
          Physical Mobility Evaluation
          Intrarater Reliability
          Interrater Reliability
          Neck Pain
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Convenience Sample
          Scales
          Body Mass Index
          Consent (Research)
          Questionnaires
          Reliability
          kappa Statistic
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Determining the mobility of the costovertebral joints might be important in patients with neck-upper thoracic pain. Little research has been performed on observer agreement when assessing the mobility of these joints. The purpose of this study was to determine intra- and inter-observer agreements when assessing costovertebral joint mobility of the upper three ribs in those with and without neck pain and to compare the difference between the Kappa and AC statistic. Forty-four participants, with and without current neck/upper-thoracic pain, were assessed by two raters. Raters applied a posterior to anterior pressure to the anatomical neck of the first three ribs bilaterally. Mobility was graded: normal, increased, or decreased. An AC1, for nominal data, AC2 for ordinal data, and the Kappa statistics were used to analyze the results. The AC statistics determines chance agreement different than Kappa. AC1 showed "moderate to very good" (0.74–1.0) intra-rater reliability, while inter-rater reliability showed "fair to good" agreement (0.51–0.79). Using the AC2 Intra-rater reliability was "very good" and "almost perfect" (AC2: 0.93–1.0), while using the AC2 was "good to very good" and "good to almost perfect" (0.76–0.94). Kappa values for intra-rater reliability ranged from "fair to moderate" (0.38–0.54), while inter-rater reliability ranged from "poor to fair" (−0.10–0.26). Posterior/anterior pressure is a reliable method to assess the mobility of the upper costovertebral joints. Assessing costovertebral mobility is important when establishing a movement diagnosis in patients with neck/upper thoracic pain.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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