Pilot Lightweight Denoising Algorithm for Multiple Sclerosis on Spine MRI.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severely debilitating disease which requires accurate and timely diagnosis. MRI is the primary diagnostic vehicle; however, it is susceptible to noise and artifact which can limit diagnostic accuracy. A myriad of denoising algorithms have been developed over the years fo...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 1877 - 1885
Autores principales: Mayfield, John D., Bailey, Katie, Borkowski, Andrew A., Viswanadhan, Narayan
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Pilot Lightweight Denoising Algorithm for Multiple Sclerosis on Spine MRI.
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        au:
          Mayfield, John D.
          Bailey, Katie
          Borkowski, Andrew A.
          Viswanadhan, Narayan
        affil: USF Health Department of Radiology, 2 Tampa General Circle, STC 6103, 33612, Tampa, FL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Multiple Sclerosis
          Algorithms
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Quality Improvement
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Human
          Artifacts
          Comparative Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Radiologists
          Workflow
          Neurologists
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Technology
      ab: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severely debilitating disease which requires accurate and timely diagnosis. MRI is the primary diagnostic vehicle; however, it is susceptible to noise and artifact which can limit diagnostic accuracy. A myriad of denoising algorithms have been developed over the years for medical imaging yet the models continue to become more complex. We developed a lightweight algorithm which utilizes the image's inherent noise via dictionary learning to improve image quality without high computational complexity or pretraining through a process known as orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP). Our algorithm is compared to existing traditional denoising algorithms to evaluate performance on real noise that would commonly be encountered in a clinical setting. Fifty patients with a history of MS who received 1.5 T MRI of the spine between the years of 2018 and 2022 were retrospectively identified in accordance with local IRB policies. Native resolution 5 mm sagittal images were selected from T2 weighted sequences for evaluation using various denoising techniques including our proposed OMP denoising algorithm. Peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index (SSIM) were measured. While wavelet denoising demonstrated an expected higher PSNR than other models, its SSIM was variable and consistently underperformed its comparators (0.94 ± 0.10). Our pilot OMP denoising algorithm provided superior performance with greater consistency in terms of SSIM (0.99 ± 0.01) with similar PSNR to non-local means filtering (NLM), both of which were superior to other comparators (OMP 37.6 ± 2.2, NLM 38.0 ± 1.8). The superior performance of our OMP denoising algorithm in comparison to traditional models is promising for clinical utility. Given its individualized and lightweight approach, implementation into PACS may be more easily incorporated. It is our hope that this technology will provide improved diagnostic accuracy and workflow optimization for Neurologists and Radiologists, as well as improved patient outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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