Deep Learning Radiomics of Preoperative Breast MRI for Prediction of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer.

The objective of this study is to develop a radiomic signature constructed from deep learning features and a nomogram for prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging data from 479 breast cancer patients with 488 lesions were...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 1323 - 1332
Autores principales: Chen, Yanhong, Wang, Lijun, Dong, Xue, Luo, Ran, Ge, Yaqiong, Liu, Huanhuan, Zhang, Yuzhen, Wang, Dengbin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Deep Learning Radiomics of Preoperative Breast MRI for Prediction of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Yanhong
          Wang, Lijun
          Dong, Xue
          Luo, Ran
          Ge, Yaqiong
          Liu, Huanhuan
          Zhang, Yuzhen
          Wang, Dengbin
        affil: Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Deep Learning
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Breast Neoplasms Pathology
          Preoperative Care
          Lymph Nodes
          Models, Statistical
          Human
          Female
          Prospective Studies
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          ROC Curve
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Validity
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: The objective of this study is to develop a radiomic signature constructed from deep learning features and a nomogram for prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging data from 479 breast cancer patients with 488 lesions were studied. The included patients were divided into two cohorts by time (training/testing cohort, n = 366/122). Deep learning features were extracted from diffusion-weighted imaging–quantitatively measured apparent diffusion coefficient (DWI-ADC) imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) by a pretrained neural network of DenseNet121. After the selection of both radiomic and clinicopathological features, deep learning signature and a nomogram were built for independent validation. Twenty-three deep learning features were automatically selected in the training cohort to establish the deep learning signature of ALNM. Three clinicopathological factors, including LN palpability (odds ratio (OR) = 6.04; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.06–12.54, P = 0.004), tumor size in MRI (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.18–1.80, P = 0.104), and Ki-67 (OR = 1.01; 95% CI = 1.00–1.02, P = 0.099), were selected and combined with radiomic signature to build a combined nomogram. The nomogram showed excellent predictive ability for ALNM (AUC 0.80 and 0.71 in training and testing cohorts, respectively). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 65%, 80%, and 75%, respectively, in the testing cohort. MRI-based deep learning radiomics in patients with breast cancer could be used to predict ALNM, providing a noninvasive approach to structuring the treatment strategy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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