Hitting a Prime in 2.43 Dice Rolls (On Average).

What is the number of rolls of fair six-sided dice until the first time the total sum of all rolls is a prime? We compute the expectation and the variance of this random variable up to an additive error of less than 10 − 4 . This is a solution to a puzzle suggested by DasGupta in the Bulletin of the...

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Publicado en:American Statistician Vol. 77; no. 3; pp. 301 - 304
Autores principales: Alon, Noga, Malinovsky, Yaakov
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Hitting a Prime in 2.43 Dice Rolls (On Average).
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        au:
          Alon, Noga
          Malinovsky, Yaakov
        affil:
          Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
          Schools of Mathematics and Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
          Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD
      su:
        Prime number theorem
        Mathematical statistics
        Dynamic programming
        Random variables
      sug:
        subj:
          Prime number theorem
          Mathematical statistics
          Dynamic programming
          Random variables
      keyword:
        Dynamic-programming
        Stopping time
        Dynamic-programming
        Stopping time
      ab: What is the number of rolls of fair six-sided dice until the first time the total sum of all rolls is a prime? We compute the expectation and the variance of this random variable up to an additive error of less than 10 − 4 . This is a solution to a puzzle suggested by DasGupta in the Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, where the published solution is incomplete. The proof is simple, combining a basic dynamic programming algorithm with a quick Matlab computation and basic facts about the distribution of primes.
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    language: English
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