Is camouflaging autistic traits associated with defeat, entrapment, and lifetime suicidal thoughts? Expanding the Integrated Motivational Volitional Model of Suicide.

Introduction: The current study explored whether camouflaging autistic traits is associated with defeat and entrapment and lifetime suicidal thoughts, as predicted by the Integrated Volitional Model of Suicide (IMV model). Methods: 180 UK undergraduate students (76.7% female 18–67 years) completed a...

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Publicado en:Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 572 - 586
Autores principales: Cassidy, Sarah, McLaughlin, Emily, McGranaghan, Rachel, Pelton, Mirabel, O'Connor, Rory, Rodgers, Jacqui
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/sltb.12965
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        atl: Is camouflaging autistic traits associated with defeat, entrapment, and lifetime suicidal thoughts? Expanding the Integrated Motivational Volitional Model of Suicide.
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        au:
          Cassidy, Sarah
          McLaughlin, Emily
          McGranaghan, Rachel
          Pelton, Mirabel
          O'Connor, Rory
          Rodgers, Jacqui
        affil:
          School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
          Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, UK
          School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
          School of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
          Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
      su:
        United Kingdom
        Suicidal ideation
        Suicidal behavior
        Suicide
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Autism spectrum disorders
        Computer adaptive testing
      sug:
        subj:
          Suicidal ideation
          Suicidal behavior
          Suicide
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Autism spectrum disorders
          United Kingdom
          Computer adaptive testing
      keyword:
        autism spectrum conditions
        autistic traits
        broader autism phenotype
        camouflaging
        defeat
        entrapment
        Integrated Motivational–Volitional model of suicide
        masking
        suicidality
        suicide
        autism spectrum conditions
        autistic traits
        broader autism phenotype
        camouflaging
        defeat
        entrapment
        Integrated Motivational–Volitional model of suicide
        masking
        suicidality
        suicide
      ab: Introduction: The current study explored whether camouflaging autistic traits is associated with defeat and entrapment and lifetime suicidal thoughts, as predicted by the Integrated Volitional Model of Suicide (IMV model). Methods: 180 UK undergraduate students (76.7% female 18–67 years) completed a cross‐sectional online survey from February 5 to March 23, 2020, including self‐report measures of defeat and entrapment (SDES), autistic traits (AQ‐10), depression (PHQ‐9), anxiety (GAD‐7), camouflaging autistic traits (CAT‐Q), and lifetime suicidal thoughts and behaviors (SBQ‐R item 1). Results: After controlling for age, gender, current depression, and anxiety symptoms, autistic traits accounted for significantly more of the variance in defeat and entrapment (1.1%), and camouflaging accounted for a further 3.2% of the variance. The association between autistic traits and lifetime suicidality was significantly mediated by camouflaging, defeat, and entrapment. After controlling for age, gender, current depression, and anxiety symptoms, defeat and entrapment (but not camouflaging) accounted for significantly more variance in lifetime suicidal thoughts. The interaction between camouflaging, defeat and entrapment predicted significantly less variance in lifetime suicidal thoughts than either variable alone. Conclusion: Results suggest that camouflaging autistic traits is a transdiagnostic risk factor for lifetime suicidality, relevant to the defeat and entrapment constructs of the IMV model.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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