Against relationalism about modality.

On a highly influential way to think of modality, that I call 'relationalism', the modality of a state is explained by its being composed of properties, and these properties being related by a higher-order and primitively modal relation. Examples of relationalism are the Dretske-Tooley-Armstrong acc...

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Published in:Philosophical Studies Vol. 180; no. 8; pp. 2245 - 2275
Main Author: Romero, Carlos
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Against relationalism about modality.
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        au: Romero, Carlos
        affil: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile
      su:
        Modal logic
        Essentialism (Philosophy)
        Necessity (Philosophy)
        Primitivism
        Substance (Philosophy)
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          Modal logic
          Essentialism (Philosophy)
          Necessity (Philosophy)
          Primitivism
          Substance (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        Constraint
        Dispositionalism
        Higher order
        Primitive modality
      ab: On a highly influential way to think of modality, that I call 'relationalism', the modality of a state is explained by its being composed of properties, and these properties being related by a higher-order and primitively modal relation. Examples of relationalism are the Dretske-Tooley-Armstrong account of natural necessity, many dispositional essentialist views, and Wang's incompatibility primitivism. I argue that relationalism faces four difficulties: that the selection between modal relations is arbitrary, that the modal relation cannot belong to any logical order, that to explain how the modal relation can relate properties of different adicities additional ideological complexity has to be introduced, and that not all modal constraints are relational. From the discussion, I will extract desiderata for a successor theory of modality.
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    language: English
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