Remote control? Chinese satellite infrastructure in and above the Arctic global commons.

China is expanding its Arctic presence by developing infrastructure in the global commons that intersect with the region. Operations in outer space, the deep sea and cyberspace minimise the need for terrestrial footholds and generate data, a virtual resource. To analyse the epistemic and geopolitica...

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Publicado en:Geographical Journal Vol. 189; no. 3; pp. 398 - 412
Autores principales: Bennett, Mia M., Eiterjord, Trym
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Remote control? Chinese satellite infrastructure in and above the Arctic global commons.
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        au:
          Bennett, Mia M.
          Eiterjord, Trym
        affil:
          Department of Geography, University of Washington, Seattle Washington,, USA
          Department of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver British Columbia,, Canada
          Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Arctic regions
        China
        Remote control
        Synthetic aperture radar
        Artificial satellites in navigation
        Outer space
        Remote sensing
      sug:
        subj:
          Arctic regions
          China
          Remote control
          Synthetic aperture radar
          Artificial satellites in navigation
          Outer space
          Remote sensing
      keyword:
        Arctic
        critical remote sensing
        epistemic capacity
        global commons
        satellites
        Arctic
        critical remote sensing
        epistemic capacity
        global commons
        satellites
      ab: China is expanding its Arctic presence by developing infrastructure in the global commons that intersect with the region. Operations in outer space, the deep sea and cyberspace minimise the need for terrestrial footholds and generate data, a virtual resource. To analyse the epistemic and geopolitical consequences of developing the Arctic global commons as a vertically and digitally integrated volume, we examine a critical form of Chinese 'remote infrastructure': optical, synthetic aperture radar, and navigation satellites. We argue that first, by generating data about the Arctic, these instruments turn China into a regional knowledge producer. Second, as remote observations outnumber field observations, Chinese polar science may shift the regional balance of knowledge towards spaceborne and marine observations. Third, China's emergence as an Arctic knowledge producer may motivate the state to contribute to regional governance as remote sensing and large‐scale, computationally intensive techniques become privileged decision‐making tools. To transcend the terrestrial and maritime fixes that predominate research on China and the Arctic, we call for greater attention to the influence of epistemic capacities on geopolitics. China is expanding its Arctic presence by developing infrastructure in the global commons intersecting with the region. Operations in outer space, the deep sea, and cyberspace minimise the need for terrestrial footholds and generate data, a virtual resource. To analyse the epistemic and geopolitical consequences of developing the Arctic commons as a vertically and digitally integrated volume, we examine a critical form of Chinese 'remote infrastructure': optical, synthetic aperture radar, and navigation satellites.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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