"Bel Crouches; Nebo Travails": Reading Birth Imagery in Isaiah 46:1–4.

The traditional reading of Isa 46:1–4 understands the Babylonian gods as falling or toppling. Interpretation of the nature of their actions depends upon how one reads the verbiage applied to the deities, which hinges upon the translation of a series of either difficult or semantically diverse Hebrew...

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Publicado en:Vetus Testamentum Vol. 73; no. 3; pp. 387 - 415
Autor principal: Schoening, Zachary
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "Bel Crouches; Nebo Travails": Reading Birth Imagery in Isaiah 46:1–4.
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        au: Schoening, Zachary
        affil: Fuller Theological Seminary, 6468, Pasadena, CA, USA
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        Reading
        Gods
        Mythology
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        subj:
          Reading
          Gods
          Mythology
      keyword:
        Ancient Near Eastern Mythology
        Babylonian religion
        childbirth
        comparative studies
        history of religions
        Isaiah (Deutero-Isaiah)
        Semitic philology
      ab: The traditional reading of Isa 46:1–4 understands the Babylonian gods as falling or toppling. Interpretation of the nature of their actions depends upon how one reads the verbiage applied to the deities, which hinges upon the translation of a series of either difficult or semantically diverse Hebrew terms. This essay analyzes these terms in light of comparative Semitic evidence. It also considers the passage in light of broader ancient Near Eastern ideological and mythological patterns. Finally, it explores some prominent motifs in the traditions of the Akītu festival, which constitutes the immediate frame of reference for the oracle's imagery and against which Deutero-Isaiah was framing his rhetoric. Birth imagery, this essay contends, constitutes the primary rhetorical vehicle by which the prophet ridicules the Babylonian gods, portraying them as crouching in labor, and depicting them as inferior to Yahweh.
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    language: English
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