Association of Weight Perception, Body Satisfaction, and Weight Loss Intention With Patterns of Health Risk Behaviors in Adolescents With Overweight and Obesity.

Obesity is a public health issue and childhood is a critical window in which to establish healthy eating patterns and modify risk factors for overweight. This study aims to verify the association of weight perception, body satisfaction, and weight loss intention with patterns of health risk behavior...

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Publicado en:Behavioral Medicine Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 302 - 312
Autores principales: Medeiros, Samantha S. D. E., Enes, Carla C., Nucci, Luciana B.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2023
      vid: 49
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/08964289.2022.2057407
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        atl: Association of Weight Perception, Body Satisfaction, and Weight Loss Intention With Patterns of Health Risk Behaviors in Adolescents With Overweight and Obesity.
      aug:
        au:
          Medeiros, Samantha S. D. E.
          Enes, Carla C.
          Nucci, Luciana B.
        affil: School of Medicine, Center for Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Pediatric Obesity
          Body Weight
          Body Satisfaction
          Self Concept
          Intention In Adolescence
          Weight Loss
          Risk Taking Behavior In Adolescence
          Body Image
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Brazil
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Obesity is a public health issue and childhood is a critical window in which to establish healthy eating patterns and modify risk factors for overweight. This study aims to verify the association of weight perception, body satisfaction, and weight loss intention with patterns of health risk behaviors in adolescents with overweight and obesity. We analyzed health risk behavior from a school-based national survey conducted in 2015 in Brazil (n = 2,703 students with overweight or obesity, aged 13–17 years). We performed latent class analysis of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, physical activity, screen time, and eating habits for adolescents with overweight and identified four distinct health behavior patterns. The association of these patterns with weight perception, body satisfaction, and weight loss intention was analyzed through multinomial logistic regression. Adolescents who perceived themselves as "fat" or "very fat" were more likely to have a sedentary lifestyle and low consumption of fruit and vegetables. Body satisfaction was a protective factor against sedentary lifestyle. Students who reported weight loss intention were less likely to be in high–health-risk behavior groups (low consumption of fruit and vegetables; sedentary lifestyle; tobacco and alcohol use). Self-perception as overweight had detrimental associations, while body satisfaction was a protective factor for a healthy lifestyle. Weight loss intention still requires rigorous analysis due to inconsistencies in the literature. The complexity of the relationship between body image and obesity needs to be highlighted. Multicomponent strategies are required to control the global obesity pandemic.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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