Associations between classroom networks and health behaviour of adolescents.

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate what kind of social networks can be identified in the class communities of 13–14-year-old students and how these networks can be utilized in students' health behaviour change. Subject and methods: A joint analysis of the results of a national, representat...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 31; no. 9; pp. 1559 - 1567
Autores principales: Varsányi, Péter, Tóth, Gergely, Vitrai, József, Vokó, Zoltán
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
      vid: 31
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10389-021-01690-z
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        atl: Associations between classroom networks and health behaviour of adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Varsányi, Péter
          Tóth, Gergely
          Vitrai, József
          Vokó, Zoltán
        affil:
          Doctoral School of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
          Institute of Social and Communication Sciences Department, Károli Gáspár University of the Reform Church in Hungary, Reviczky u. 4, 1088, Budapest, Hungary
          National Institute for Health Development, Albert Flórián út 2-6, 1097, Budapest, Hungary
          Center for Health Technology Assessment, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 25, 1091, Budapest, Hungary
      su:
        Hungary
        School environment
        Social networks
        Cross-sectional method
        Social network analysis
        Health behavior
        Behavior modification
        Adolescence
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          School environment
          Social networks
          Cross-sectional method
          Social network analysis
          Health behavior
          Behavior modification
          Adolescence
          Hungary
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Adolescent
        Classroom networks
        Health behaviour change
        Social networking
        Adolescent
        Classroom networks
        Health behaviour change
        Social networking
      ab: Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate what kind of social networks can be identified in the class communities of 13–14-year-old students and how these networks can be utilized in students' health behaviour change. Subject and methods: A joint analysis of the results of a national, representative, cross-sectional study on the health behaviour of Hungarian 7th graders and a social network analysis on a sub-sample (40 classes, 680 students) was performed. The random network walk method was applied to identify social networks in classrooms. The assortativity, measuring the similarity of students' health behaviour within classroom networks, was examined using Moran's autocorrelation coefficient. Permutation was used to define whether the connections of a given network influence the similarities found. Results: Classroom networks based on sympathy, rejection and popularity were detected, but only sympathy networks played a role in generating similarities in health behaviours, such as the assessment of health determinants, risk-taking behaviours, online gaming, eating in fast-food restaurants and being on a diet. However, no such link was observed either in connection with regular smoking, alcohol consumption, physical exercising or related to the intake of cola, energy drinks or sweets. Conclusion: Because sympathy connections depend on individual preferences, the efficiency of interventions aiming at individuals is presumably higher where the role of sympathy relations was verified. Where this was not proven, presumably, community-level interventions are also needed for behaviour change. These results, gained by the innovative use of network analysis methods, can help health professionals implement more targeted and thus more effective behaviour change interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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