Opportunities for Positive Youth Development: The Organized Activity Participation and Educational Outcomes of Adolescents in Adoptive, Foster, and Kinship Care.

Children who grow up outside the care of their biological parents—e.g., those in adoptive, foster, or kinship (AFK) care—experience poorer educational outcomes than their peers. However, the protective factors that could mitigate any risks of AFK care have received less attention. One understudied a...

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Publicado en:Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. 623 - 643
Autores principales: Heath, Ryan D., Park, Keunhye, Millward, Sarah Faith
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Opportunities for Positive Youth Development: The Organized Activity Participation and Educational Outcomes of Adolescents in Adoptive, Foster, and Kinship Care.
      aug:
        au:
          Heath, Ryan D.
          Park, Keunhye
          Millward, Sarah Faith
        affil:
          School of Social Work, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
          School of Social Work, Syracuse University, 244 White Hall, 13244, Syracuse, NY, USA
          School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
      su:
        Adolescent development
        Social participation
        Adoption
        Foster children
        Experience
        Child welfare
        Foster home care
        Adolescence
        Statistics
        Confidence intervals
        Multiple regression analysis
        Surveys
        Comparative studies
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
        Odds ratio
        Educational outcomes
      sug:
        subj:
          Adolescent development
          Social participation
          Adoption
          Foster children
          Experience
          Child welfare
          Foster home care
          Adolescence
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          All other residential care facilities
          Child and Youth Services
          Statistics
          Confidence intervals
          Multiple regression analysis
          Surveys
          Comparative studies
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
          Odds ratio
          Educational outcomes
      keyword:
        Afterschool programs
        Extracurricular programs
        Nonparental care
        Out-of-school time
        Afterschool programs
        Extracurricular programs
        Nonparental care
        Out-of-school time
      ab: Children who grow up outside the care of their biological parents—e.g., those in adoptive, foster, or kinship (AFK) care—experience poorer educational outcomes than their peers. However, the protective factors that could mitigate any risks of AFK care have received less attention. One understudied area is the participation of AFK youth in organized activities (e.g., extracurricular or afterschool programs). Drawing on nationally representative data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 (n = 16,197), this study used multilevel modeling to (1) examine the association of AFK care status with organized activity participation and with educational outcomes; and (2) examine whether such participation moderates any association between AFK care status and later educational outcomes (GPA, college expectations, college enrollment and college degree). In addition to a binary measure of participation, multiple dimensions of activity participation (i.e., type, breadth, and intensity) were tested as moderators. Findings show that youth in AFK care reported significantly lower rates of activity participation, as well as poorer education outcomes as compared to other youth. However, there was little evidence of moderation: organized activity participation was associated with improved educational outcomes regardless of care status. The possible benefits of participation for youth in AFK care are similar to those for other youth. Implications for the intersection of child welfare and educational systems are discussed, including the need to ensure developmental opportunities for youth in AFK care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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