Korean--English Bilingual Children's Productions of Korean and English /l/.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine acoustic characteristics of Korean--English (KE) bilingual children's productions of Korean and English /l/ sounds. Specifically, individual variability in KE bilingual children's productions of Korean and English /l/ was examined in relation to each chi...

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Publicado en:Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups Vol. 8; no. 4; pp. 812 - 825
Autores principales: Jackson, Kyleigh, Hyunju Chung
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        KTSD
      jtl: Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups
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      dt: Aug2023
      vid: 8
      iid: 4
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        169983830
        169983830
        169983830
        10.1044/2023_PERSP-22-00244
        169983830
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        atl: Korean--English Bilingual Children's Productions of Korean and English /l/.
      aug:
        au:
          Jackson, Kyleigh
          Hyunju Chung
        affil: School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Memphis, TN
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech Acoustics
          English Language
          Multilingualism
          Koreans
          Age Factors
          Time Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine acoustic characteristics of Korean--English (KE) bilingual children's productions of Korean and English /l/ sounds. Specifically, individual variability in KE bilingual children's productions of Korean and English /l/ was examined in relation to each child's initial age and duration of exposure to their first and second languages. Method: A total of five KE bilingual children, ranging in age between 5 and 8 years, were included in this study. Each KE child produced word-initial (WI) and -final (WF) English /l/ and WF Korean /l/ embedded in monosyllabic words, using a picture naming task. English /l/ productions of monolingual American English (AE)--speaking children were also included. Productions of AE children were from an existing large data set that includes English WI and WF /l/ productions. The AE group was included as a control group for the productions of English /l/ of the same dialect. First (F1) and second formant frequency (F2) values extracted at the /l/ midpoint and Euclidean distance (ED) between English WI and WF /l/ were analyzed and compared across the productions. Results: KE children produced Korean WF /l/ with significantly higher F2--F1 values than their English counterparts and AE children's WF /l/. Acoustic patterns of KE English WI /l/ were similar to those of AE WI /l/, but variations were seen by the initial age and duration of their exposure to English. Mean ED values between English WI and WF /l/ also differed by KE children's initial age and duration of exposure to English. Conclusions: These results showed that KE children produce Korean and English WF /l/ with acoustic distinctions, but their patterns vary by the initial age and duration of their exposure to English and Korean. These findings suggest that a more detailed language background should be considered when working with bi-/multilingual children to accurately assess and examine their articulation skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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