Organizational and psychosocial environmental work factors associated with self-rated exhaustion disorder among municipal employees in rural northern Sweden.

BACKGROUND: Research indicates that good organizational and psychosocial environments are vital to well-functioning workplaces and employee health. Working in the municipal sector and in the rural context may contribute to more health problems, poorer organizational and psychosocial work environment...

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Published in:Work Vol. 75; no. 4; pp. 1215 - 1230
Main Authors: Asplund, Sofia, Lindgren, Britt-Marie, Åström, Sture, Hedlund, Mattias, Åhlin, Johan
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. 2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
      vid: 75
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.3233/WOR-220225
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        atl: Organizational and psychosocial environmental work factors associated with self-rated exhaustion disorder among municipal employees in rural northern Sweden.
      aug:
        au:
          Asplund, Sofia
          Lindgren, Britt-Marie
          Åström, Sture
          Hedlund, Mattias
          Åhlin, Johan
        affil: Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Occupational Health
          Work Environment
          Self Report
          Government Employees Psychosocial Factors
          Rural Areas Sweden
          Stress, Occupational
          Workload
          Burnout, Professional
          Human
          Sweden
          Scales
          Sick Leave
          Support, Social
          Reflection
          Public Sector
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Univariate Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Research indicates that good organizational and psychosocial environments are vital to well-functioning workplaces and employee health. Working in the municipal sector and in the rural context may contribute to more health problems, poorer organizational and psychosocial work environments, and higher sick-leave rates. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore organizational and psychosocial environmental work factors among municipal employees with or without self-rated exhaustion disorder (s-ED) in rural northern Sweden. METHODS: The Modern Work Life Questionnaire and the Self-Rated Exhaustion Disorder Scale were used among 1093 municipal employees. RESULTS: The results showed that there were significant differences between the s-ED and the non–s-ED group in all but one of the organizational and psychosocial environmental work factors. Various demands, i.e. quantitative, emotional, intellectual, and IT demands were some factors associated with the s-ED group. Social support, resources, and time for work and reflection were some factors associated with the non–s-ED group. Both the s-ED and the non–s-ED groups assessed significantly higher emotional demands and less resources compared to national reference values. CONCLUSION: Findings from this study are relevant to a better understanding what organizational and psychosocial work environmental work factor the employer need to pay extra attention to. Addressing risk and protective factors in the work environment could tribute to promote occupational well-being, preventing exhaustion disorder and long-term sick leave among municipal employees in rural northern Sweden.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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