Appearance between professionalism and work-related stress among marketing employees.

BACKGROUND: Appearance and body language are key components of non-verbal communication and play an important role in the service and marketing sector. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to explore experiences and perceptions of appearance issues related to work among employees in the marketing sector in Sweden...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 75; no. 4; pp. 1231 - 1243
Autores principales: Sollerhed, Ann-Christin, Bringsén, Åsa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Appearance between professionalism and work-related stress among marketing employees.
      aug:
        au:
          Sollerhed, Ann-Christin
          Bringsén, Åsa
        affil: Faculty of Teacher Education, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Professionalism
          Stress, Occupational
          Marketing
          Sellers and Selling Psychosocial Factors
          Personal Appearance
          Job Satisfaction
          Human
          Sweden
          Male
          Female
          Thematic Analysis
          Body Image
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Appearance and body language are key components of non-verbal communication and play an important role in the service and marketing sector. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to explore experiences and perceptions of appearance issues related to work among employees in the marketing sector in Sweden. METHODS: Interviews were conducted with 15 marketing and communication employees (five males, ten females), at multinational companies and a university. Thematic analyses were conducted, and content was organised in two themes with sub-themes: 1. Appearance from a resource perspective (Appearance benefits; Physical activity resources; Age benefits). 2. Appearance from a demand perspective (Adaptation to gender roles; Investment in appearance; Adaptation to situation and culture). RESULTS: The findings showed that appearance was perceived as a resource for professionalism, work engagement and career in various ways. Appearance-related issues were not considered on organisational work level, but employees perceived unspoken demands to look good and appropriate to represent the company brand. The employees spent a considerable amount of time, money, and effort on appearance. CONCLUSION: Appearance creates dualistic questions and points out several dilemmas that the individual struggle to solve, which creates stress in work. The character of unspoken demands on appearance and absent communication on organisational level make the stress-coping strategies complicated and the stress coping is mostly left for the individual to handle. A gender difference shows that compared to men, women more often experience negative stress generated by appearance-related issues in work. Education and actions at the managerial level of companies are needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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