The Effects of Social Rank and Neighborhood and School Environment on Adolescent Depression and Suicidal Ideation: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.

Depression and suicide constitute major public health problems, and their prevalence has been increasing among adolescents in the United States. More research is needed to understand the association between multilevel risk factors and depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents, particularly fac...

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Publicado en:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 54; no. 5; pp. 1425 - 1438
Autores principales: Vidal, Carol, Jun, Hyun-Jin, Latkin, Carl
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-022-01347-2
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        atl: The Effects of Social Rank and Neighborhood and School Environment on Adolescent Depression and Suicidal Ideation: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Vidal, Carol
          Jun, Hyun-Jin
          Latkin, Carl
        affil:
          Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans Street/Bloomberg 12N, 21287-3335, Baltimore, MD, USA
          Graduate School, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA
          Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
      su:
        United States
        Social classes
        Suicidal ideation
        Depression in adolescence
        Community schools
        Structural equation modeling
        Toughness (Personality trait)
      sug:
        subj:
          Social classes
          Suicidal ideation
          Depression in adolescence
          Community schools
          United States
          Structural equation modeling
          Toughness (Personality trait)
      keyword:
        Depression
        Sense of control
        Subjective social status
        Depression
        Sense of control
        Subjective social status
      ab: Depression and suicide constitute major public health problems, and their prevalence has been increasing among adolescents in the United States. More research is needed to understand the association between multilevel risk factors and depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents, particularly factors related to perceived social rank and environmental stress. The present study examined relationships among family mental history of mental illness, in-utero and perinatal complications, social rank factors, environmental factors, and depression and suicidal ideation in the past month in a clinical population of adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was administered in outpatient clinics to 197 adolescents ages 12–18 who were primarily Black and female. Findings from structural equation modeling showed the largest effects for the social rank factor on depression and suicidal ideation in the past month. These findings highlight the importance of preventive interventions for coping with social hierarchies to prevent depression and suicidal ideation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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