The Block Order Effect in Reconstruction of Order Tasks and Metacognitive Processing.
In serial reconstruction of order tasks, high-frequency words are better remembered than otherwise equivalent low-frequency words. Neath and Quinlan (2021) found that although the usual high-frequency advantage was observed when subjects received a block of low-frequency lists first followed by a bl...
| Publicado en: | Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 77; no. 3; pp. 227 - 237 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Canadian Psychological Association
Sep2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=170017400&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 170017400 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 11961961 CJX jtl: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale issn: 11961961 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2023 vid: 77 iid: 3 pid: 98 pub: Canadian Psychological Association artinfo: ui: 170017400 10.1037/cep0000305 ppf: 227 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 792KB tig: atl: The Block Order Effect in Reconstruction of Order Tasks and Metacognitive Processing. aug: au: Neath, Ian Quinlan, Philip T. affil: Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech Department of Psychology, University of York su: Memory Cognition Task performance Phonological awareness sug: subj: Memory Cognition Task performance Phonological awareness keyword: concreteness effect item/order hypothesis metacognition reconstruction of order serial recall effet de concrétude hypothèse de l'ordre des éléments métacognition rappel sériel reconstruction de l'ordre sériel concreteness effect item/order hypothesis metacognition reconstruction of order serial recall effet de concrétude hypothèse de l'ordre des éléments métacognition rappel sériel reconstruction de l'ordre sériel ab: In serial reconstruction of order tasks, high-frequency words are better remembered than otherwise equivalent low-frequency words. Neath and Quinlan (2021) found that although the usual high-frequency advantage was observed when subjects received a block of low-frequency lists first followed by a block of high-frequency lists, there was no frequency effect when subjects received a block of high-frequency lists followed by a block of low-frequency lists. In order to assess whether the block order effect simply reflects the inherent changeability of frequency effects, we manipulated concreteness, a much more stable effect. Experiment 1 found a block order effect with concreteness: The usual advantage for concrete over abstract words was observed only when the abstract block came first and the concrete block second; when the block order was reversed, no concreteness effect was seen. In Experiment 2, subjects did not know whether the test would be serial reconstruction of order or immediate serial recall until after list presentation. This eliminated the block order effect, just as when frequency was manipulated. Experiment 3 found a block order effect with a free reconstruction of order task and with both open and closed stimulus sets. Given that the pattern of results with concreteness is the same as with frequency, it suggests the block order effect is not unique to frequency and that a more general explanation, such as a metacognitive account, is needed. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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