Determinants of respirable crystalline silica exposure in construction in western Canada.

Task-based respirable crystalline silica (RCS) exposure monitoring data was collected from construction work sites across 3 Canadian provinces: Alberta, British Columbia (BC), and Manitoba. In total 373 RCS samples were obtained from 70 worksites across 44 companies. Sampling was conducted between M...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annals of Work Exposures & Health Vol. 67; no. 7; pp. 847 - 858
Main Authors: Ng, Melanie Gorman, Li, Avril Mu, Lavoué, Jérôme, Davies, Hugh W
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=170020770&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 170020770
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        23987308
        KJ1E
      jtl: Annals of Work Exposures & Health
      issn: 23987308
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Aug2023
      vid: 67
      iid: 7
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        170020770
        170020770
        170020770
        10.1093/annweh/wxad036
        170020770
      ppf: 847
      ppct: 11
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Determinants of respirable crystalline silica exposure in construction in western Canada.
      aug:
        au:
          Ng, Melanie Gorman
          Li, Avril Mu
          Lavoué, Jérôme
          Davies, Hugh W
        affil: School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Occupational Exposure Evaluation
          Silicon Dioxide
          Inhalation Exposure Evaluation
          Construction Industry Evaluation
          Occupational Exposure Prevention and Control
          Human
          Canada
          Work Environment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Linear Regression
          Construction Materials
          Variable
          Manitoba
          Dust
          Sand
          Funding Source
      ab: Task-based respirable crystalline silica (RCS) exposure monitoring data was collected from construction work sites across 3 Canadian provinces: Alberta, British Columbia (BC), and Manitoba. In total 373 RCS samples were obtained from 70 worksites across 44 companies. Sampling was conducted between May 2015 and August 2020. The overall geometric mean (GM) RCS exposure was 0.045 mg/m3 (geometric standard deviation, GSD = 6.8). Alberta had the highest average exposure and the highest variability with GM of 0.060 mg/m3 (GSD = 9.3), the GM in BC was 0.044 (GSD = 4.3), and in Manitoba the GM was 0.033 (GSD = 7.0). A multivariable model was built using forward stepwise linear regression modeling. Province, task type, work environment (indoor vs. outdoor), construction material, sampling duration, and engineering control use were all statistically significant predictors of exposure level in partial F -tests (P < 0.05). Overall, the model explained 42% of the RCS concentration variability. Task type contributed most to the model's explanatory power. The task type with highest average exposure levels was demolition (GM 0.30 mg/m3, GSD 0.49). Breaking (GM 0.16 mg/m3, GSD 8.4) and grinding (GM 0.081 m/m3, GSD 7.4) also had high-exposure levels. Working outdoors was associated with exposure levels 39% lower than indoors. Exposure control measures such as local exhaust ventilation and wetting were also associated with lower exposure levels. Among construction materials, Cement, sand, and stone were associated with higher RCS exposure levels relative to the reference material, concrete. The results of this study indicate that workers in western Canada remain exposed to RCS at levels that exceed the health-based American Congress for Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Value of 0.025 mg/m3. Although there were some differences in exposure levels between the provinces, the determinants of exposure were similar in all 3. The overall GM RCS exposure was 0.045 mg/m3 (geometric standard deviation, GSD = 6.8). Alberta had the highest average exposure and the highest variability with GM of 0.060 mg/m3 (GSD = 9.3), the GM in BC was 0.044 (GSD = 4.3), and in Manitoba the GM was 0.033 (GSD = 7.0).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N