Aging deteriorates the ability to discriminate the weight of an object during an action observation task.

The ability to predict the weight of objects is important for skilled and dexterous manipulation during activities of daily living. The observation of other people moving objects might represent an important source of information on object features and help to plan the correct motor interaction with...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience pp. 1 - 9
Main Authors: Albergoni, Andrea, Biggio, Monica, Faelli, Emanuela, Ruggeri, Piero, Avanzino, Laura, Bove, Marco, Bisio, Ambra
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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      dt: 2023
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      pub: Frontiers Media S.A.
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        10.3389/fnagi.2023.1216304
        170054106
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        atl: Aging deteriorates the ability to discriminate the weight of an object during an action observation task.
      aug:
        au:
          Albergoni, Andrea
          Biggio, Monica
          Faelli, Emanuela
          Ruggeri, Piero
          Avanzino, Laura
          Bove, Marco
          Bisio, Ambra
        affil: Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, Università Degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Activities of Daily Living In Old Age
          Weights and Measures In Adulthood
          Videorecording
          Grip Strength
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Age Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Psychometrics
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Cognition
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: The ability to predict the weight of objects is important for skilled and dexterous manipulation during activities of daily living. The observation of other people moving objects might represent an important source of information on object features and help to plan the correct motor interaction with it. In aging, an impaired ability to evaluate the object weight might have negative drawbacks in term of the safety of the person. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of aging in the ability to discriminate the object weight during action observation. Twenty older adults (Old) and twenty young subjects (Young) performed a twointerval forced-choice task consisting in the observation of a couple of videos showing an actor moving a box of different weights. The observer had to evaluate which video showed the heavier box. Handgrip strength was acquired from all subjects. Sensitivity analysis was performed and psychometric curves were built on participants' responses. The results showed a diminished sensitivity in the object weight discrimination in Old than in Young group. The analysis of the psychometric curves revealed that this impairment pertained both the light and heavy boxes and the minimum difference to discriminate different weights was greater in Old than in Young. At last, the sensitivity and the discrimination ability significantly correlated with individuals' handgrip strength. These findings allow us to deeply characterize the impairments older adults have in discriminating the weight of an object moved by another individual.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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