Management of Depression in Chronic Care Patients Using a Task-Sharing Approach in a Real-World Primary Health Care Setting in South Africa: Outcomes of a Cohort Study.

Depressive symptoms are common in South African primary care patients with chronic medical conditions, but are usually unrecognised and untreated. This study evaluated an integrated, task-sharing collaborative approach to management of depression comorbid with chronic diseases in primary health care...

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Publicado en:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 59; no. 7; pp. 1261 - 1275
Autores principales: Kathree, Tasneem, Bachmann, Max, Bhana, Arvin, Grant, Merridy, Mntambo, Ntokozo, Gigaba, Sithabisile, Kemp, C. G., Rao, Deepa, Petersen, Inge
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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        atl: Management of Depression in Chronic Care Patients Using a Task-Sharing Approach in a Real-World Primary Health Care Setting in South Africa: Outcomes of a Cohort Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Kathree, Tasneem
          Bachmann, Max
          Bhana, Arvin
          Grant, Merridy
          Mntambo, Ntokozo
          Gigaba, Sithabisile
          Kemp, C. G.
          Rao, Deepa
          Petersen, Inge
        affil:
          School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College, Mazisi Kunene Road, 4001, Durban, South Africa
          School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College, Mazisi Kunene Road, 4001, Durban, South Africa
          Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK
          Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, 491 Peter Mokaba Ridge Road, Overport, Durban, South Africa
          Department of international health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
          Department of Global Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America
      su:
        South Africa
        Diagnosis of mental depression
        Evaluation of medical care
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Counseling
        Chronic diseases
        Task performance
        Primary health care
        Mental depression
        Interprofessional relations
        Patient care
        Group process
        Mental health services
        Education of physicians
        HIV infections
        Antidepressants
        Primary nursing
        Comparative studies
        Medical referrals
        Questionnaires
        Integrated health care delivery
        Nurse practitioners
        Longitudinal method
        Outpatient services in hospitals
        Comorbidity
        Medical needs assessment
        Evaluation
      sug:
        subj:
          Diagnosis of mental depression
          Evaluation of medical care
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Counseling
          Chronic diseases
          Task performance
          Primary health care
          Mental depression
          Interprofessional relations
          Patient care
          Group process
          Mental health services
          South Africa
          Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
          Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing
          Other Individual and Family Services
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
          Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists)
          Offices of physicians
          Education of physicians
          HIV infections
          Antidepressants
          Primary nursing
          Comparative studies
          Medical referrals
          Questionnaires
          Integrated health care delivery
          Nurse practitioners
          Longitudinal method
          Outpatient services in hospitals
          Comorbidity
          Medical needs assessment
          Evaluation
      keyword:
        Chronic disorders
        Depression
        Implementation science
        Integrated collaborative care
        Primary health
        Scale-up
        Chronic disorders
        Depression
        Implementation science
        Integrated collaborative care
        Primary health
        Scale-up
      ab: Depressive symptoms are common in South African primary care patients with chronic medical conditions, but are usually unrecognised and untreated. This study evaluated an integrated, task-sharing collaborative approach to management of depression comorbid with chronic diseases in primary health care (PHC) patients in a real-world setting. Existing HIV clinic counsellors provided a manualised depression counselling intervention with stepped-up referral pathways to PHC doctors for initiation of anti-depressant medication and/ or referral to specialist mental health services. Using a comparative group cohort design, adult PHC patients in 10 PHC facilities were screened with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 with those scoring above the validated cut-off enrolled. PHC nurses independently assessed, diagnosed and referred patients. Referral for treatment was independently associated with substantial improvements in depression symptoms three months later. The study confirms the viability of task-shared stepped-up collaborative care for depression treatment using co-located counselling in underserved real-world PHC settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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