Number Marking and (in)Definiteness in Kind Terms.

This paper explores the link between number marking and (in)definiteness in nominals and their interpretation. Differences between bare singulars and plurals in languages without determiners are explained by treating bare nominals as kind terms. Differences arise, it is argued, because singular and...

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Published in:Linguistics & Philosophy Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 393 - 451
Main Author: Dayal, Veneeta
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2004
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: Dayal, Veneeta
        affil: Department of Linguistics Rutgers University 18 Seminary Place New Brunswick, NJ 08901 U.S.A. E-mail:
      su:
        Definiteness (Linguistics)
        Language & languages
        Comparative grammar
        Taxonomy
        Linguistics
        Lexical grammar
      sug:
        subj:
          Definiteness (Linguistics)
          Language & languages
          Comparative grammar
          Taxonomy
          Linguistics
          Lexical grammar
      ab: This paper explores the link between number marking and (in)definiteness in nominals and their interpretation. Differences between bare singulars and plurals in languages without determiners are explained by treating bare nominals as kind terms. Differences arise, it is argued, because singular and plural kinds relate differently to their instantiations. In languages with determiners, singular kinds typically occur with the definite determiner, but plural/mass kinds can be bare in some languages and definite in others. An account of singular kinds in terms of taxonomic readings is proposed, with number marking playing a crucial role in explaining the obligatory presence of the determiner. The variation between languages with respect to plural/mass kinds is explained by positing a universal scale of definiteness, with individual languages choosing different cut-off points for lexicalization of the definite determiner. The possibility of further cross-linguistic variation is also considered.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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