Permission from an Input/Output Perspective.

Input/output logics are abstract structures designed to represent conditional obligations and goals. In this paper we use them to study conditional permission. This perspective provides a clear separation of the familiar notion of negative permission from the more elusive one of positive permission....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Philosophical Logic Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 391 - 417
Autores principales: Makinson, David, van der Torre, Leendert
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2003
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Input/output logics are abstract structures designed to represent conditional obligations and goals. In this paper we use them to study conditional permission. This perspective provides a clear separation of the familiar notion of negative permission from the more elusive one of positive permission. Moreover, it reveals that there are at least two kinds of positive permission. Although indistinguishable in the unconditional case, they are quite different in conditional contexts. One of them, which we call static positive permission, guides the citizen and law enforcement authorities in the assessment of specific actions under current norms, and it behaves like a weakened obligation. Another, which we call dynamic positive permission, guides the legislator. It describes the limits on the prohibitions that may be introduced into a code, and under suitable conditions behaves like a strengthened negative permission.