Radiological Diagnosis of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review.

Medical image analysis plays a pivotal role in the evaluation of diseases, including screening, surveillance, diagnosis, and prognosis. Liver is one of the major organs responsible for key functions of metabolism, protein and hormone synthesis, detoxification, and waste excretion. Patients with adva...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 1 - 34
Autores principales: Singh, Sonit, Hoque, Shakira, Zekry, Amany, Sowmya, Arcot
Formato: algorithm diagnostic images equations & formulas research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 7/11/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/11/2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-023-01968-7
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        atl: Radiological Diagnosis of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Singh, Sonit
          Hoque, Shakira
          Zekry, Amany
          Sowmya, Arcot
        affil: School of CSE, UNSW Sydney, High St, 2052, Kensington, NSW, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic Disease
          Liver Diseases Diagnosis
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Diagnosis
          Liver Radiography
          Liver Ultrasonography
          Diagnosis, Digestive System Methods
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted Methods
          Liver Diseases Physiopathology
          Liver Diseases Ultrasonography
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Ultrasonography
          Machine Learning
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Health Care Costs
          Cost Control
          Health Personnel
          Workflow
          Fibrosis
          Liver Cirrhosis
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
          Radiographic Image Enhancement
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Neoplasm Staging
          Human
          Systematic Review
      ab: Medical image analysis plays a pivotal role in the evaluation of diseases, including screening, surveillance, diagnosis, and prognosis. Liver is one of the major organs responsible for key functions of metabolism, protein and hormone synthesis, detoxification, and waste excretion. Patients with advanced liver disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) are often asymptomatic in the early stages; however delays in diagnosis and treatment can lead to increased rates of decompensated liver diseases, late-stage HCC, morbidity and mortality. Ultrasound (US) is commonly used imaging modality for diagnosis of chronic liver diseases that includes fibrosis, cirrhosis and portal hypertension. In this paper, we first provide an overview of various diagnostic methods for stages of liver diseases and discuss the role of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems in diagnosing liver diseases. Second, we review the utility of machine learning and deep learning approaches as diagnostic tools. Finally, we present the limitations of existing studies and outline future directions to further improve diagnostic accuracy, as well as reduce cost and subjectivity, while also improving workflow for the clinicians.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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