Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of Thyroid Carcinomas Ineligible for Surgery, in the Elderly.

Thirty to 50% of differentiated thyroid carcinomas include papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (mPTC). Most of these tumors remain clinically silent, have a bright prognosis and a disease-specific mortality <1%. Surgery has been recommended as first line-treatment by current guidelines, the standard t...

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Published in:Current Oncology Vol. 30; no. 8; pp. 7439 - 7450
Main Authors: Marcy, Pierre Yves, Tassart, Marc, Marchand, Jean-Guillaume, Thariat, Juliette, Bizeau, Alain, Ghanassia, Edouard
Format: Journal Article
Published: MDPI Aug2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/curroncol30080539
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        atl: Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of Thyroid Carcinomas Ineligible for Surgery, in the Elderly.
      aug:
        au:
          Marcy, Pierre Yves
          Tassart, Marc
          Marchand, Jean-Guillaume
          Thariat, Juliette
          Bizeau, Alain
          Ghanassia, Edouard
        affil: PolyClinics ELSAN Group, Medipole Sud, Quartier Quiez, 83189 Ollioules, France
      sug:
      ab: Thirty to 50% of differentiated thyroid carcinomas include papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (mPTC). Most of these tumors remain clinically silent, have a bright prognosis and a disease-specific mortality <1%. Surgery has been recommended as first line-treatment by current guidelines, the standard treatment being lobectomy. However, surgery has some drawbacks, including potential recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, in -patient basis hospital stay, lifelong medication, scarring of the neck, and general anesthesia related risks. Moreover, elderly patients who present severe comorbidities, could be ineligible for surgery, and others may refuse invasive surgery. Another option supported by the American Thyroid Association is active surveillance. This option can be considered as unattractive and difficult to accept by European patients, as there is a 2–6% risk of disease progression. Percutaneous image-guided thermal ablation has been successfully applied in the treatment of liver and lung tumors in the 1990s and 2000s; and has recently been proposed as an alternative to surgery in patients presenting with thyroid diseases. This minimally invasive treatment has similar efficacy, fewer complications, better quality of life and cosmetic outcomes than surgery. We report herein two cases of radiofrequency ablation of mPTC and T2 PTC in elderly patients who were ineligible for surgery.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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