A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect on the Weight of a Medical Device with Polyglucosamine L112 in a Group of Overweight and Obese Subjects.

Background. Overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions and safe treatments are needed to heal these diseases. Objective. The objective of this study is to examine the activity of a medical device based on polyglucosamine polymers (PG) on body weight (BW) reduction, insulin resistance,...

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Publicado en:Nutrients Vol. 15; no. 16; pp. 3516 - 3527
Autores principales: Rondanelli, Mariangela, Perna, Simone, Della Porta, Matteo, Lombardoni, Federico, Patelli, Zaira, Nichetti, Mara, Gasparri, Clara, Pistolesi, Elvira, Cestaro, Benvenuto, Cazzola, Roberta
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
      vid: 15
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/nu15163516
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        atl: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect on the Weight of a Medical Device with Polyglucosamine L112 in a Group of Overweight and Obese Subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Rondanelli, Mariangela
          Perna, Simone
          Della Porta, Matteo
          Lombardoni, Federico
          Patelli, Zaira
          Nichetti, Mara
          Gasparri, Clara
          Pistolesi, Elvira
          Cestaro, Benvenuto
          Cazzola, Roberta
        affil: Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Obesity
          Equipment and Supplies
          Weight Loss Drug Effects
          Glucosamine Pharmacodynamics
          Insulin Resistance
          Vitamins Blood
          Glucosamine Blood
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Double-Blind Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Cholesterol
          Descriptive Statistics
          Random Assignment
          Funding Source
      ab: Background. Overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions and safe treatments are needed to heal these diseases. Objective. The objective of this study is to examine the activity of a medical device based on polyglucosamine polymers (PG) on body weight (BW) reduction, insulin resistance, and the serum levels of fat-soluble vitamins and glucosamine. Methods. A double-blind placebo-controlled interventional study comparing PG and a placebo (PL) was conducted. One hundred and fifty overweight or obese cases were treated, divided into two groups for a period of 90 days at the dosage of 3 g/day. Results. One hundred and nineteen cases (58 with PG and 61 with PL, respectively) concluded the treatment. PG was more effective than the PL on the reduction of BW and insulin resistance. No modification of fat-soluble vitamins (Vit A, E, D3, K1) and glucosamine levels was shown. Total cholesterol levels were significantly more reduced in the PG group compared to the PL group as it was for subjects with a BW decrease of >5%. Conclusions. PG acts as a safe medical device, is not absorbed, and binds lipids in the upper gastrointestinal tract, reducing their availability, with a significant activity on the reduction of BW, insulin resistance, and cholesterol levels without the modification of fat-soluble vitamins.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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