Do they see what he experiences? Objectification and sexual harassment.

Two studies tested the hypothesis that men who are sexually objectified during an interview will experience a negative emotion, rate the experience as harassing, and perform badly on tasks compared to un‐objectified controls. However, observers who watch videos of objectified experiencers and predic...

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Publicado en:Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 418 - 453
Autores principales: Wiener, Richard L., Vardsveen, Trace C., Petty, Taylor
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Do they see what he experiences? Objectification and sexual harassment.
      aug:
        au:
          Wiener, Richard L.
          Vardsveen, Trace C.
          Petty, Taylor
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska‐Lincoln, Lincoln Nebraska,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual Harassment
          Emotions
          Men Psychosocial Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation
          Human
          Videorecording
          Interpersonal Relations
          Male
          Female
          Sex Factors
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Job Interviews
          Interviews
          Models, Statistical
          Repeated Measures
          Study Design
          Pleasure
          Forecasting
          Judgment Evaluation
          Social Behavior
          Male
          Female
      ab: Two studies tested the hypothesis that men who are sexually objectified during an interview will experience a negative emotion, rate the experience as harassing, and perform badly on tasks compared to un‐objectified controls. However, observers who watch videos of objectified experiencers and predictors who read about the interaction will demonstrate stronger effects, with women showing the strongest. In Study 1, 90 undergraduates (60 men) were interviewees or watched a video of a mock job interview in a 2 (objectification: objectifying interview vs. non‐objectifying interview) × 3 (perspective: experiencer who was a man vs. observers, some men and some women) mixed model design with repeated measures on the second factor. In Study 2, 71 undergraduates read about a job interview in a 2 (objectification: objectifying vs. non‐objectifying interview) × 2 (gender: man vs. woman) between‐subjects design. Results showed that while objectified experiencers (men) showed no objectification effects, observers and predictors anticipated a reasonable person would experience more harassment than the experiencers reported, with observers' enjoyment of sexualization moderating these forecasts. Additionally, the predictors' forecasted negative emotions mediated the effects of objectification on judgments and task performance. These studies argue for informing Title VII's 2‐prong subjective‐objective test with social fact testimony in same‐sex harassment cases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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