Layer-Specific Changes in the Prefrontal Glia/Neuron Ratio Characterizes Patches of Gene Expression Disorganization in Children with Autism.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is manifested by abnormal cell numbers and patches of gene expression disruption in higher-order brain regions. Here, we investigated whether layer-specific changes in glia/neuron ratios (GNR) characterize patches in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC) of child...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 53; no. 9; pp. 3648 - 3659
Autores principales: Rabelo, Livia Nascimento, Queiroz, José Pablo Gonçalves, Castro, Carla Cristina Miranda, Silva, Sayonara Pereira, Campos, Laura Damasceno, Silva, Larissa Camila, Nascimento, Ezequiel Batista, Martínez-Cerdeño, Veronica, Fiuza, Felipe Porto
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-022-05626-8
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        atl: Layer-Specific Changes in the Prefrontal Glia/Neuron Ratio Characterizes Patches of Gene Expression Disorganization in Children with Autism.
      aug:
        au:
          Rabelo, Livia Nascimento
          Queiroz, José Pablo Gonçalves
          Castro, Carla Cristina Miranda
          Silva, Sayonara Pereira
          Campos, Laura Damasceno
          Silva, Larissa Camila
          Nascimento, Ezequiel Batista
          Martínez-Cerdeño, Veronica
          Fiuza, Felipe Porto
        affil: Graduate Program in Neuroengineering, Edmond and Lily Safra International Institute of Neuroscience, Santos Dumont Institute, 59280-000, Macaíba, RN, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Prefrontal Cortex Pathology
          Glial Cells Physiopathology
          Neurons Physiopathology
          Gene Expression
          Children with Disabilities
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Human
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Digital Imaging
          Neuroradiography
          Cadaver
          Neurodevelopment
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is manifested by abnormal cell numbers and patches of gene expression disruption in higher-order brain regions. Here, we investigated whether layer-specific changes in glia/neuron ratios (GNR) characterize patches in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC) of children with ASD. We analyzed high-resolution digital images of postmortem human brains from 11 ASD and 11 non-ASD children obtained from the Autism Study of the Allen Human Brain Atlas. We found the GNR is overall reduced in the ASD DL-PFC. Moreover, layers II-III belonging to patches presented a lower GNR in comparison with layers V-VI. We here provide a new insight into how brain cells are arranged within patches that contributes to elucidate how neurodevelopmental programs are altered in ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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