An Efficient Fragment-Based Approach for Predicting the Ground-State Energies and Structures of Large Molecules.

An efficient fragment-based approach for predicting the ground-state energies and structures of large molecules at the Hartree-Fock (HF) and post-HF levels is described. The physical foundation of this approach is attributed to the "quantum locality" of the electron correlation energy and the HF tot...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 127; no. 19; pp. 7215 - 7227
Autores principales: Li, Shuhua, Li, Wei, Fang, Tao
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 5/18/2005
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/18/2005
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        10.1021/ja0427247
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        atl: An Efficient Fragment-Based Approach for Predicting the Ground-State Energies and Structures of Large Molecules.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Shuhua
          Li, Wei
          Fang, Tao
        affil: Department of Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, People's Republic of China.
      su:
        Molecules
        Electron configuration
        Fullerenes
        Organic compounds
        Carbon compounds
        Electrons
      sug:
        subj:
          Molecules
          Electron configuration
          Fullerenes
          Organic compounds
          Carbon compounds
          Electrons
      ab: An efficient fragment-based approach for predicting the ground-state energies and structures of large molecules at the Hartree-Fock (HF) and post-HF levels is described. The physical foundation of this approach is attributed to the "quantum locality" of the electron correlation energy and the HF total energy, which is revealed by a new energy decomposition analysis of the HF total energy proposed in this work. This approach is based on the molecular fractionation with conjugated caps (MFCC) scheme (Zhang, D. W.; Zhang, J. Z. H. J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 119, 3599), by which a macromolecule is partitioned into various capped fragments and conjugated caps formed by two adjacent caps. We find that the MFCC scheme, if corrected by the interaction between non-neighboring fragments, can be used to predict the total energy of large molecules only from energy calculations on a series of small subsystems. The approach, named as energy-corrected MFCC (EC-MFCC), computationally achieves linear scaling with the molecular size. Our test calculations on a broad range of medium- and large molecules demonstrate that this approach is able to reproduce the conventional HF and second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) energies within a few millihartree in most cases. With the EC-MFCC optimization algorithm described in this work, we have obtained the optimized structures of long oligomers of trans-polyacetylene and BN nanotubes with up to about 400 atoms, which are beyond the reach of traditional computational methods. In addition, the EC-MFCC approach is also applied to estimate the heats of formation for a series of organic compounds. This approach provides an appealing approach alternative to the traditional additivity rules based on either bond or group contributions for the estimation of thermochemical properties.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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