Temporal aspects of two types of backward crosstalk in dual-tasks: An analysis of continuous mouse-tracking data.

A common explanation for processing limitations in dual-tasking is the existence of a bottleneck during response selection, meaning that the selection of responses can only occur serially for different tasks. However, a large body of data shows that features of a (secondary) Task 2 can already influ...

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Publicado en:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 76; no. 9; pp. 2068 - 2084
Autores principales: Schonard, Carolin, Ulrich, Rolf, Janczyk, Markus
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        171103415
        10.1177/17470218221135603
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        atl: Temporal aspects of two types of backward crosstalk in dual-tasks: An analysis of continuous mouse-tracking data.
      aug:
        au:
          Schonard, Carolin
          Ulrich, Rolf
          Janczyk, Markus
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
          Department of Psychology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
          Department of Psychology, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
      su:
        Response inhibition
        Explanation
        Temporal databases
      sug:
        subj:
          Response inhibition
          Explanation
          Temporal databases
      keyword:
        backward crosstalk
        Dual-task
        mouse tracking
        multitasking
        no-go task
        backward crosstalk
        Dual-task
        mouse tracking
        multitasking
        no-go task
      ab: A common explanation for processing limitations in dual-tasking is the existence of a bottleneck during response selection, meaning that the selection of responses can only occur serially for different tasks. However, a large body of data shows that features of a (secondary) Task 2 can already influence the processing of a (primary) Task 1. Such effects are referred to as backward crosstalk effects (BCEs). In the present study, two types of such BCEs were investigated: the compatibility-based BCE, which depends on the dimensional (often spatial) overlap between task features, and a BCE based on a go/no-go task in Task 2 (no-go BCE). Joining a line of research that suggests different mechanisms for these two types of BCEs, we investigated them using a mouse-tracking setup. Time continuous analyses revealed that the compatibility-based BCE triggered a spatial activation of the Task 2 response early during Task 1 processing, whereas the no-go BCE triggered an inhibitory effect in the case of a no-go Task 2, which spills over to Task 1 execution. This occurred, however, earlier in the time course than expected. The results are discussed with regard to recent models of dual-task processing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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