MagTrack: A Wearable Tongue Motion Tracking System for Silent Speech Interfaces.

Purpose: Current electromagnetic tongue tracking devices are not amenable for daily use and thus not suitable for silent speech interface and other applications. We have recently developed MagTrack, a novel wearable electromagnetic articulograph tongue tracking device. This study aimed to validate M...

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Published in:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 66; pp. 3206 - 3222
Main Authors: Beiming Cao, Ravi, Shravan, Sebkhi, Nordine, Bhavsar, Arpan, Inan, Omer T., Wen Xu, Jun Wang
Format: Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 2023 Supplement
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023 Supplement
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00319
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        atl: MagTrack: A Wearable Tongue Motion Tracking System for Silent Speech Interfaces.
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        au:
          Beiming Cao
          Ravi, Shravan
          Sebkhi, Nordine
          Bhavsar, Arpan
          Inan, Omer T.
          Wen Xu
          Jun Wang
        affil:
          Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin.
          Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin.
          Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Austin.
          School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta.
          Division of Computer Science, Texas Woman’s University, Denton.
          Department of Neurology, The University of Texas at Austin.
      su:
        Phonetics
        Tongue physiology
        Speech perception
        Vowels
        One-way analysis of variance
        Wearable technology
        Biofeedback training
        Electromagnetism
        T-test (Statistics)
        Commercial product evaluation
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
        Statistical hypothesis testing
        New product development
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Phonetics
          Commodity Contracts Dealing
          Commodity Contracts Brokerage
          Marketing Consulting Services
          Tongue physiology
          Speech perception
          Vowels
          One-way analysis of variance
          Wearable technology
          Biofeedback training
          Electromagnetism
          T-test (Statistics)
          Commercial product evaluation
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
          Statistical hypothesis testing
          New product development
          Data analysis software
      ab: Purpose: Current electromagnetic tongue tracking devices are not amenable for daily use and thus not suitable for silent speech interface and other applications. We have recently developed MagTrack, a novel wearable electromagnetic articulograph tongue tracking device. This study aimed to validate MagTrack for potential silent speech interface applications. Method: We conducted two experiments: (a) classification of eight isolated vowels in consonant–vowel–consonant form and (b) continuous silent speech recognition. In these experiments, we used data from healthy adult speakers collected with MagTrack. The performance of vowel classification was measured by accuracies. The continuous silent speech recognition was measured by phoneme error rates. The performance was then compared with results using data collected with commercial electromagnetic articulograph in a prior study. Results: The isolated vowel classification using MagTrack achieved an average accuracy of 89.74% when leveraging all MagTrack signals (x, y, z coordinates; orientation; and magnetic signals), which outperformed the accuracy using commercial electromagnetic articulograph data (only y, z coordinates) in our previous study. The continuous speech recognition from two subjects using MagTrack achieved phoneme error rates of 73.92% and 66.73%, respectively. The commercial electromagnetic articulograph achieved 64.53% from the same subject (66.73% using MagTrack data). Conclusions: MagTrack showed comparable results with the commercial electromagnetic articulograph when using the same localized information. Adding raw magnetic signals would improve the performance of MagTrack. Our preliminary testing demonstrated the potential for silent speech interface as a lightweight wearable device. This work also lays the foundation to support Mag- Track’s potential for other applications including visual feedback–based speech therapy and second language learning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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