Determinants of Dual-task Gait Speed in Older Adults with and without Parkinson's Disease.

Mobility difficulties for people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) are more pronounced when they perform a simultaneous cognitive task while walking. Although it is known that neurodegeneration results in widespread motor and brain impairments, few studies have comprehensively examined possible physic...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 44; no. 10; pp. 744 - 751
Autores principales: Ivaniski-Mello, André, Müller, Vivian Torres, de Liz Alves, Lucas, Casal, Marcela Zimmermann, Haas, Aline Nogueira, Correale, Luca, Kanitz, Ana Carolina, Martins, Valéria Feijó, Gonçalves, Andréa Kruger, Martinez, Flávia Gomes, Peyré-Tartaruga, Leonardo Alexandre
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
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      pub: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart
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        10.1055/a-2085-1429
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        atl: Determinants of Dual-task Gait Speed in Older Adults with and without Parkinson's Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Ivaniski-Mello, André
          Müller, Vivian Torres
          de Liz Alves, Lucas
          Casal, Marcela Zimmermann
          Haas, Aline Nogueira
          Correale, Luca
          Kanitz, Ana Carolina
          Martins, Valéria Feijó
          Gonçalves, Andréa Kruger
          Martinez, Flávia Gomes
          Peyré-Tartaruga, Leonardo Alexandre
        affil: LaBiodin Biodynamics Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazi
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease
          Walking Speed In Old Age
          Cognition
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Walking
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Muscle Strength
          Lower Extremity
          Comparative Studies
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Mobility difficulties for people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) are more pronounced when they perform a simultaneous cognitive task while walking. Although it is known that neurodegeneration results in widespread motor and brain impairments, few studies have comprehensively examined possible physical and mental determinants of dual task walking in PwPD. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate if and how muscle strength (sit-to-stand 30-sec test), cognition (mini-mental state examination) and functionality (timed up and go test) affect walking performance (10-meter walking test) with and without arithmetic dual task from older adults with and without Parkinson's disease. Walking speed was reduced by 16% and 11% with arithmetic dual task for PwPD (from 1.07±0.28 to 0.91±0.29 m.s−1 , p<0.001) and older adults (from 1.32±0.28 to 1.16±0.26 m.s−1 , p=0.002) compared to essential walking. The cognitive state was similar among the groups, but it was only associated with the dual-task walking speed in PwPD. In PwPD, lower limb strength was the better predictor of speed, whereas mobility was more related to it in older adults. Therefore, future exercise interventions aiming to improve walking in PwPD should consider these findings to maximize their effectiveness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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