Lexical diversity as a lens into the classification of Slavic languages: A quantitative typology perspective.

This study proposes a linguistic classification method based on quantitative typology, which leverages a large-scale multilingual parallel corpus to obtain valid language classification result by excluding the influence of covariates such as text genre and semantic content in cross-language comparis...

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Publicado en:Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 1359 - 1372
Autores principales: Zhou, Chenliang, Liu, Haitao
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Lexical diversity as a lens into the classification of Slavic languages: A quantitative typology perspective.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhou, Chenliang
          Liu, Haitao
        affil:
          Department of Linguistics, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China
          Institute of Quantitative Linguistics, Beijing Language and Culture University , Beijing, China
          Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies , Guangdong, Guangzhou, China
      su:
        Slavic languages
        Linguistic complexity
        Classification
      sug:
        subj:
          Slavic languages
          Linguistic complexity
          Classification
      ab: This study proposes a linguistic classification method based on quantitative typology, which leverages a large-scale multilingual parallel corpus to obtain valid language classification result by excluding the influence of covariates such as text genre and semantic content in cross-language comparison. To achieve this, we model the type–token relationships of each Slavic parallel text and calculate the lexical diversity to approximate the morphological complexity of the language. We perform automatic clustering of languages based on these lexical diversity metrics. Our findings show that (1) the lexical diversity metrics can well reflect that the language is located somewhere on the continuum of 'analytism-synthetism'; (2) the automatic clustering based on these metrics effectively reflects the genealogical classification of Slavic languages; and (3) the geographical distribution of lexical diversity in the region where Slavic languages are spoken shows a monotonic increasing trend from southwest to northeast, which is consistent with the pattern found by previous authors on a global scale. The methodological approach taken in this study is data-driven, with the benefit of being independent of theoretical assumptions and easy for computer processing. This approach can offer a better insight into corpus-based typology and may shed light on the understanding of language as a human-driven complex adaptive system.
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    language: English
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