Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance--an fMRI study.

Introduction: Healthy aging affects several domains of cognitive and motor performance and is further associated with multiple structural and functional neural reorganization patterns. However, gap of knowledge exists, referring to the impact of these age-related alterations on the neural basis of t...

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Publicado en:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Seifert, Clara, Jingkang Zhao, Brandi, Marie-Luise, Kampe, Thabea, Hermsdörfer, Joachim, Wohlschläger, Afra
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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      dt: 2023
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      pub: Frontiers Media S.A.
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        10.3389/fnagi.2023.1238731
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        atl: Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance--an fMRI study.
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        au:
          Seifert, Clara
          Jingkang Zhao
          Brandi, Marie-Luise
          Kampe, Thabea
          Hermsdörfer, Joachim
          Wohlschläger, Afra
        affil: Chair of Human Movement Science, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Brain Physiology
          Healthy Aging
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Apraxia Physiopathology
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Questionnaires
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Motion Analysis Systems
          Experimental Studies
          Dominance, Cerebral
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Default Mode Network
          Executive Function
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Behavior
          Age Factors
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
          Comparative Studies
          Effect Size
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Healthy aging affects several domains of cognitive and motor performance and is further associated with multiple structural and functional neural reorganization patterns. However, gap of knowledge exists, referring to the impact of these age-related alterations on the neural basis of tool use- an important, complex action involved in everyday life throughout the entire lifespan. The current fMRI study aims to investigate age-related changes of neural correlates involved in planning and executing a complex object manipulation task, further providing a better understanding of impaired tool use performance in apraxia patients. Methods: A balanced number of sixteen older and younger healthy adults repeatedly manipulated everyday tools in an event-related Go-No-Go fMRI paradigm. Results: Our data indicates that the left-lateralized network, including widely distributed frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital regions, involved in tool use performance is not subjected to age-related functional reorganization processes. However, age-related changes regarding the applied strategical procedure can be detected, indicating stronger investment into the planning, preparatory phase of such an action in older participants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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