Association between resistance to cerebrospinal fluid flow and cardiac-induced brain tissue motion for Chiari malformation type I.

Purpose: Chiari malformation type I (CMI) patients have been independently shown to have both increased resistance to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow in the cervical spinal canal and greater cardiac-induced neural tissue motion compared to healthy controls. The goal of this paper is to determine if a...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 65; no. 10; pp. 1535 - 1544
Autores principales: Mohsenian, Saeed, Ibrahimy, Alaaddin, Al Samman, Mohamad Motaz F., Oshinski, John N., Bhadelia, Rafeeque A., Barrow, Daniel L., Allen, Philip A., Amini, Rouzbeh, Loth, Francis
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 65
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-023-03207-9
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        atl: Association between resistance to cerebrospinal fluid flow and cardiac-induced brain tissue motion for Chiari malformation type I.
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          Mohsenian, Saeed
          Ibrahimy, Alaaddin
          Al Samman, Mohamad Motaz F.
          Oshinski, John N.
          Bhadelia, Rafeeque A.
          Barrow, Daniel L.
          Allen, Philip A.
          Amini, Rouzbeh
          Loth, Francis
        affil: Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave, 02115, Boston, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Arnold-Chiari Malformation Complications
          Cerebrospinal Fluid Physiopathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Correlational Studies
          Arnold-Chiari Malformation Symptoms
          Cerebellum Physiopathology
          Nerve Tissue Physiopathology
          Movement Evaluation
          Electric Impedance
          Funding Source
      ab: Purpose: Chiari malformation type I (CMI) patients have been independently shown to have both increased resistance to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow in the cervical spinal canal and greater cardiac-induced neural tissue motion compared to healthy controls. The goal of this paper is to determine if a relationship exists between CSF flow resistance and brain tissue motion in CMI subjects. Methods: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques were employed to compute integrated longitudinal impedance (ILI) as a measure of unsteady resistance to CSF flow in the cervical spinal canal in thirty-two CMI subjects and eighteen healthy controls. Neural tissue motion during the cardiac cycle was assessed using displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique. Results: The results demonstrate a positive correlation between resistance to CSF flow and the maximum displacement of the cerebellum for CMI subjects (r = 0.75, p = 6.77 × 10−10) but not for healthy controls. No correlation was found between CSF flow resistance and maximum displacement in the brainstem for CMI or healthy subjects. The magnitude of resistance to CSF flow and maximum cardiac-induced brain tissue motion were not statistically different for CMI subjects with and without the presence of five CMI symptoms: imbalance, vertigo, swallowing difficulties, nausea or vomiting, and hoarseness. Conclusion: This study establishes a relationship between CSF flow resistance in the cervical spinal canal and cardiac-induced brain tissue motion in the cerebellum for CMI subjects. Further research is necessary to understand the importance of resistance and brain tissue motion in the symptomatology of CMI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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