Examining the predictive potential of depressed mood and alcohol misuse on risky driving.
Aims: Male driving while impaired (DWI) offenders are at heightened risk for engaging in risky driving. Males in a depressed mood are also more prone to alcohol misuse, which may further contribute to risky driving. This manuscript investigates the predictive potential of combined depressed mood and...
| Publicado en: | Alcohol & Alcoholism Vol. 58; no. 5; pp. 532 - 539 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Sep2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=171919086&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 171919086 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 07350414 FA3 jtl: Alcohol & Alcoholism issn: 07350414 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2023 vid: 58 iid: 5 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 171919086 171919086 171919086 10.1093/alcalc/agad042 171919086 ppf: 532 ppct: 7 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Examining the predictive potential of depressed mood and alcohol misuse on risky driving. aug: au: Case, Nevicia F Brown, Thomas G affil: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University , 1033 Pine Ave. W, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada sug: subj: Depression Complications Alcohol Abuse Complications Driving While Intoxicated Complications Public Offenders Psychosocial Factors Risk Taking Behavior Epidemiology Risk Taking Behavior Evaluation Automobile Driving Severity of Illness Prediction Models Men's Health Human Male Funding Source Canada Questionnaires Clinical Assessment Tools Scales Descriptive Statistics Regression Male ab: Aims: Male driving while impaired (DWI) offenders are at heightened risk for engaging in risky driving. Males in a depressed mood are also more prone to alcohol misuse, which may further contribute to risky driving. This manuscript investigates the predictive potential of combined depressed mood and alcohol misuse on risky driving outcomes 3 and 9 years after baseline in male DWI offenders. Methods: At baseline, participants completed questionnaires assessing depressed mood (Major Depression scale of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III), alcohol misuse (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), and sensation-seeking (Sensation Seeking Scale-V). Risky driving data (Analyse des comportements routiers; ACR3) were collected at follow-up 3 years after baseline. Driving offence data were obtained for 9 years after baseline. Results: There were 129 participants. As 50.4% of the sample were missing ACR3 scores, multiple imputation was conducted. In the final regression model, R2 = 0.34, F (7,121) = 8.76, P < 0.001, alcohol misuse significantly predicted ACR3, B = 0.56, t = 1.96, P = 0.05. Depressed mood, however, did not significantly predict ACR3 and sensation-seeking was not a significant moderator. Although the regression model predicting risky driving offences at Year 9 was significant R2 = 0.37, F (10,108) = 6.41, P < 0.001, neither depressed mood nor alcohol misuse was a significant predictor. Conclusions: These findings identify alcohol misuse as a predictor of risky driving 3 years after baseline among male DWI offenders. This enhances our prediction of risky driving, extending beyond the widely researched acute impacts of alcohol by exploring chronic patterns. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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