Residual Deformable Split Channel and Spatial U-Net for Automated Liver and Liver Tumour Segmentation.

Accurate segmentation of the liver and liver tumour (LT) is challenging due to its hazy boundaries and large shape variability. Although using U-Net for liver and LT segmentation achieves better results than manual segmentation, it loses spatial and channel features during segmentation, leading to i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 2164 - 2179
Autores principales: Saumiya, S, Franklin, S Wilfred
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-023-00874-1
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        atl: Residual Deformable Split Channel and Spatial U-Net for Automated Liver and Liver Tumour Segmentation.
      aug:
        au:
          Saumiya, S
          Franklin, S Wilfred
        affil: Department of ECE, Bethlahem Institute of Engineering, Karungal, Tamil Nadu, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Neoplasms Radiography
          Image Enhancement Methods
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Human
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Deep Learning
          Digital Imaging
          Algorithms
      ab: Accurate segmentation of the liver and liver tumour (LT) is challenging due to its hazy boundaries and large shape variability. Although using U-Net for liver and LT segmentation achieves better results than manual segmentation, it loses spatial and channel features during segmentation, leading to inaccurate liver and LT segmentation. A residual deformable split depth-wise separable U-Net (RDSDSU-Net) is proposed to increase the accuracy of liver and LT segmentation. The residual deformable convolution layer (DCL) with deformable pooling (DP) is used in the encoder as an attention mechanism to adaptively extract liver and LT shape and position characteristics. Afterward, a convolutional spatial and channel features split graph network (CSCFSG-Net) is introduced in the middle processing layer to improve the expression capability of the liver and LT features by capturing spatial and channel features separately and to extract global contextual liver and LT information from spatial and channel features. Sub-pixel convolutions (SPC) are used in the decoder section to prevent the segmentation results from having a chequerboard artefact effect. Also, the residual deformable encoder features are combined with the decoder through summation to avoid increasing the number of feature maps (FM). Finally, the efficiency of the RDSDSU-Net is evaluated on the 3DIRCADb and LiTS datasets. The DICE score of the proposed RDSDSU-Net achieved 98.21% for liver segmentation and 93.25% for LT segmentation on 3DIRCADb. The experimental outcomes illustrate that the proposed RDSDSU-Net model achieved better segmentation results than the existing techniques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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