Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Automatic Detection of Peri-implant Marginal Bone Remodeling in Intraoral Radiographs.

Peri-implantitis can cause marginal bone remodeling around implants. The aim is to develop an automatic image processing approach based on two artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in intraoral (periapical and bitewing) radiographs to assist dentists in determining bone loss. The first is a deep l...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 2259 - 2278
Autores principales: Vera, María, Gómez-Silva, María José, Vera, Vicente, López-González, Clara I., Aliaga, Ignacio, Gascó, Esther, Vera-González, Vicente, Pedrera-Canal, María, Besada-Portas, Eva, Pajares, Gonzalo
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Automatic Detection of Peri-implant Marginal Bone Remodeling in Intraoral Radiographs.
      aug:
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          Vera, María
          Gómez-Silva, María José
          Vera, Vicente
          López-González, Clara I.
          Aliaga, Ignacio
          Gascó, Esther
          Vera-González, Vicente
          Pedrera-Canal, María
          Besada-Portas, Eva
          Pajares, Gonzalo
        affil: https://ror.org/02p0gd045 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Prostheses, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Alveolar Bone Loss
          Artificial Intelligence Methods
          Peri-Implantitis
          Tooth
          Dentists
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Human
          Prostheses and Implants
          Crowns
          Deep Learning
          Jaw
          Radiography, Bitewing
          T-Tests
          P-Value
          Bone Resorption
          Funding Source
      ab: Peri-implantitis can cause marginal bone remodeling around implants. The aim is to develop an automatic image processing approach based on two artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in intraoral (periapical and bitewing) radiographs to assist dentists in determining bone loss. The first is a deep learning (DL) object-detector (YOLOv3) to roughly identify (no exact localization is required) two objects: prosthesis (crown) and implant (screw). The second is an image understanding-based (IU) process to fine-tune lines on screw edges and to identify significant points (intensity bone changes, intersections between screw and crown). Distances between these points are used to compute bone loss. A total of 2920 radiographs were used for training (50%) and testing (50%) the DL process. The mAP@0.5 metric is used for performance evaluation of DL considering periapical/bitewing and screws/crowns in upper and lower jaws, with scores ranging from 0.537 to 0.898 (sufficient because DL only needs an approximation). The IU performance is assessed with 50% of the testing radiographs through the t test statistical method, obtaining p values of 0.0106 (line fitting) and 0.0213 (significant point detection). The IU performance is satisfactory, as these values are in accordance with the statistical average/standard deviation in pixels for line fitting (2.75/1.01) and for significant point detection (2.63/1.28) according to the expert criteria of dentists, who establish the ground-truth lines and significant points. In conclusion, AI methods have good prospects for automatic bone loss detection in intraoral radiographs to assist dental specialists in diagnosing peri-implantitis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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