A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test.

The aim of the current study was to investigate whether task-evoked pupillary responses measured during encoding, individual working memory capacity and noise reduction in hearing aids were associated with the likelihood of subsequently recalling an item in an auditory free recall test combined with...

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Publicado en:Trends in Hearing Vol. 26; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Micula, Andreea, Rönnberg, Jerker, Książek, Patrycja, Murmu Nielsen, Reena, Wendt, Dorothea, Fiedler, Lorenz, Ng, Elaine Hoi Ning
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan-Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Dec2022
      vid: 26
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test.
      aug:
        au:
          Micula, Andreea
          Rönnberg, Jerker
          Książek, Patrycja
          Murmu Nielsen, Reena
          Wendt, Dorothea
          Fiedler, Lorenz
          Ng, Elaine Hoi Ning
        affil: Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linnaeus Centre HEAD, Swedish Institute for Disability Research, 4566Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Reflex, Pupillary Evaluation
          Memory, Short Term Evaluation
          Noise Prevention and Control
          Hearing Aids
          Hearing Tests
          Human
          Severity of Illness
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Therapy
          Pupil Physiology
          Language Tests
          Attention
          Noise Evaluation
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Funding Source
      ab: The aim of the current study was to investigate whether task-evoked pupillary responses measured during encoding, individual working memory capacity and noise reduction in hearing aids were associated with the likelihood of subsequently recalling an item in an auditory free recall test combined with pupillometry. Participants with mild to moderately severe symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss (n = 21) were included. The Sentence-final Word Identification and Recall (SWIR) test was administered in a background noise composed of sixteen talkers with noise reduction in hearing aids activated and deactivated. The task-evoked peak pupil dilation (PPD) was measured. The Reading Span (RS) test was used as a measure of individual working memory capacity. Larger PPD at a single trial level was significantly associated with higher likelihood of subsequently recalling a word, presumably reflecting the intensity of attention devoted during encoding. There was no clear evidence of a significant relationship between working memory capacity and subsequent memory recall, which may be attributed to the SWIR test and RS test being administered in different modalities, as well as differences in task characteristics. Noise reduction did not have a significant effect on subsequent memory recall. This may be due to the background noise not having a detrimental effect on attentional processing at the favorable signal-to-noise ratio levels at which the test was conducted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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