Predictors of Birth Asphyxia Among Newborns in Public Hospitals of Eastern Amhara Region, Northeastern Ethiopia, 2022.

Background: Ethiopia ranked fourth in the world in terms of neonatal mortality rates, with birth asphyxia accounting for the majority of neonatal deaths. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of birth asphyxia and associated factors among newborns delivered in government hospitals...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Amare Wudu, Muluken, Birehanu, Tarikua Afework
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 9/15/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/15/2023
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Predictors of Birth Asphyxia Among Newborns in Public Hospitals of Eastern Amhara Region, Northeastern Ethiopia, 2022.
      aug:
        au:
          Amare Wudu, Muluken
          Birehanu, Tarikua Afework
        affil: Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
      sug:
        subj:
          Asphyxia Neonatorum Epidemiology
          Asphyxia Neonatorum Risk Factors
          Hospitals, Public Ethiopia
          Ethiopia
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Systematic Random Sample
          Interviews
          Record Review
          Multivariate Analysis
          Logistic Regression
          Reading
          Writing
          Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant, Low Birth Weight
          Primiparas
          Gestational Age
          Cesarean Section Adverse Effects
          Education
          Prenatal Care
          Office Visits
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
      ab: Background: Ethiopia ranked fourth in the world in terms of neonatal mortality rates, with birth asphyxia accounting for the majority of neonatal deaths. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of birth asphyxia and associated factors among newborns delivered in government hospitals of the Eastern Amhara region, Northeastern Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 4 government hospitals between March 10, 2022, and May 8, 2022. The subjects in the study were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Face-to-face interviews and chart reviews were used to collect the data. The association was discovered through multivariate logistic regression analysis. Result: In this study, the prevalence of birth asphyxia was 13.1% (48) of the total 367 newborns. Mothers who could not read and write (AOR = 9.717; 95% CI = 3.06, 10.857); infants born with low birth weight (AOR = 2.360; 95% CI = 1.004, 5.547); primipara mothers (AOR = 5.138; 95% CI = 1.060, 26.412); mothers with less than 37 weeks of gestation (AOR = 4.261; 95% CI = 1.232, 14.746); and caesarian section delivery (AOR = 2.444; 95% CI = 1.099, 5.432) were predictors of birth asphyxia. Conclusion: The magnitude of birth asphyxia has managed to remain a health concern in the study setting. As a result, special attention should be paid to uneducated and primi-mothers during antenatal care visits, and prematurity and caesarian section delivery complication reduction efforts should be bolstered to prevent birth asphyxia and its complications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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