Acute Effects of Back Squat Combined with Different Elastic Band Resistance on Vertical Jump Performance in Collegiate Basketball Players.

The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of back squat exercise with or without elastic band on counter-movement jump performance. Thirteen collegiate male basketball players (age: 20.5 ± 0.9 years; height: 188.5 ± 8.5 cm; body mass: 82.8 ± 12.9 kg) completed 5 familiarization and...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 502 - 512
Autores principales: Lin Shi, Xin Ye, Dong Han, Chengbo Yang, Yanhao Tu
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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      pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
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        atl: Acute Effects of Back Squat Combined with Different Elastic Band Resistance on Vertical Jump Performance in Collegiate Basketball Players.
      aug:
        au:
          Lin Shi
          Xin Ye
          Dong Han
          Chengbo Yang
          Yanhao Tu
        affil: Center for Post-doctoral Studies of Sport Science, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Squatting
          Resistance Training Methods
          Jumping
          Athletic Performance
          Basketball
          Athletes, College
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Human
          Athletes, Male
          Young Adult
          Body Mass Index
          Exercise Intensity
          Vastus Medialis Muscles Physiology
          Quadriceps Muscles Physiology
          Gastrocnemius Muscle Physiology
          Electromyography
          Descriptive Statistics
          Biomechanics
          Funding Source
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
      ab: The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of back squat exercise with or without elastic band on counter-movement jump performance. Thirteen collegiate male basketball players (age: 20.5 ± 0.9 years; height: 188.5 ± 8.5 cm; body mass: 82.8 ± 12.9 kg) completed 5 familiarization and 4 experimental sessions separated by at least 48 hours. In the experimental sessions, the order of the conditions was randomized so that the participants performed 1 set of 3 repetitions of barbell back squat at 85% of their one-repetition maximum (1-RM), 1 set of 3 repetitions of back squat at 85% 1-RM with 20% variable resistance training (VRT), 30%VRT, or 40%VRT of the total load coming from the elastic band. Countermovement jump performance was assessed before (baseline), 30 seconds, 3 minutes, 6 minutes, and 9 minutes following each condition. Jump height, rate of force development, peak power, and vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and medial gastrocnemius electromyography data were collected. Compared with the baseline, 30%VRT significantly improved jump height at 3 minutes post-exercise by 1.3 cm (P < 0.001) and 6 minutes post-exercise by 1.2 cm (P = 0.005); 40%VRT significantly improved jump height from 30 seconds up to the 9th minute (1.2 to 1.9 cm, P ≤ 0.036). The superior jump height was also accompanied by improved kinetic and electromyography data. No significant changes were observed in the barbell back squat and 20%VRT conditions. In conclusion, back squat at 85% 1-RM with 40% elastic band resistance led to superior vertical jump performance with an optimal time window of 3 minutes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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