Pyoderma Gangrenosum: Treatment Options.

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that leads to exceedingly painful ulcerations of the skin. Although the exact pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, various auto-inflammatory phenomena with increased neutrophil granulocyte activity have been demonstrated. Despite the limite...

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Publicado en:Drugs Vol. 83; no. 14; pp. 1255 - 1268
Autores principales: Dissemond, Joachim, Marzano, Angelo V., Hampton, Philip J., Ortega-Loayza, Alex G.
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s40265-023-01931-3
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        atl: Pyoderma Gangrenosum: Treatment Options.
      aug:
        au:
          Dissemond, Joachim
          Marzano, Angelo V.
          Hampton, Philip J.
          Ortega-Loayza, Alex G.
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, University of Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Therapy
          Rare Diseases Therapy
          Early Intervention Methods
          Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists and Inhibitors
          Interleukins Antagonists and Inhibitors
          Biological Products
          Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Methods
      ab: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that leads to exceedingly painful ulcerations of the skin. Although the exact pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, various auto-inflammatory phenomena with increased neutrophil granulocyte activity have been demonstrated. Despite the limited understanding of the pathogenesis, it is no longer a diagnosis of exclusion, as it can now be made on the basis of validated scoring systems. However, therapy remains a major multidisciplinary challenge. Various immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory therapies are available for the treatment of affected patients. In addition, concomitant topical pharmacologic therapy, wound management and pain control should always be addressed. Corticosteroids and/or cyclosporine remain the systemic therapeutics of choice for most patients. However, in recent years, there has been an increasing number of studies on the positive effects of biologic therapies such as inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor-α; interleukin-1, interleukin-17, interleukin-23 or complement factor C5a. Biologics have now become the drug of choice in certain scenarios, particularly in patients with underlying inflammatory comorbidities, and are increasingly used at an early stage in the disease rather than in therapy refractory patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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