Comparative Assessment of Periodontal Status in Subjects with and without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and its Correlation with Body Mass Index: A Cross-Sectional Study.

New avenues for research have opened, which assess the influence of systemic disease on periodontium and vice versa. To find the correlation between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and periodontium by assessing clinical parameters [plaque index (PI), probing depth, periodontal disease index (PDI)]...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 798 - 802
Autores principales: Mariam, Sarah, Mali, Amita, Khan, Saif, Agrawal, Neha, Gupta, Juhi, Khalique, Najam
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Sep/Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep/Oct2023
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_1012_22
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        atl: Comparative Assessment of Periodontal Status in Subjects with and without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and its Correlation with Body Mass Index: A Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Mariam, Sarah
          Mali, Amita
          Khan, Saif
          Agrawal, Neha
          Gupta, Juhi
          Khalique, Najam
        affil: Department of Periodontology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Periodontal Diseases
          Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome
          Body Mass Index
          Dental Plaque
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Scales
          Anthropology
          Double-Blind Studies
          Age Factors
          Comparative Studies
          Outcome Assessment
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Statistical Significance
          Correlation Coefficient
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Sample Size
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: New avenues for research have opened, which assess the influence of systemic disease on periodontium and vice versa. To find the correlation between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and periodontium by assessing clinical parameters [plaque index (PI), probing depth, periodontal disease index (PDI)] and the anthropological parameter [body mass index (BMI)] and to find the correlation between body mass index and periodontal disease index in subjects with and without PCOS. Sixty females comprising 30 with PCOS and 30 without PCOS were selected. Clinical, anthropological, and radiological assessment was done. Double blinding was incorporated. There was a statistically highly significant difference in mean age, mean PI, and mean PDI (P < 0.001) in PCOS group when compared to those without PCOS group by unpaired t-test for inter-group analysis. A statistically significant difference was found in mean probing depth and mean BMI (P < 0.05) in PCOS group when compared to those without PCOS group by unpaired t-test for inter-group analysis. No statistically significant correlation was found between mean PDI and mean BMI in PCOS and non-PCOS group subjects using Spearman's rank correlation. Women suffering from PCOS may be at a heightened risk for developing periodontal disease as our study re-establishes this association with respect to some periodontal parameters. With such a result, general practitioners/gynecologists can be encouraged to refer cases of PCOS to periodontists for early detection, prevention of periodontal disease, and maintenance of periodontal health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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