Ultrasound identification of the cricothyroid membrane. Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Introduction: The no-ventilation no-oxygenation situation is extremely important due to its high mortality. In these cases, open cricothyroidotomy is indicated. Around fifty percent of the difficulties are the result of inadequate identification of the cricothyroid membrane (CTM). Objective: To dete...

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Publicado en:Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology / Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 1 - 25
Autores principales: Zamudio Burbano, Mario, Castro Berrío, Felipe, Prada Escobar, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion Jul-Sep2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2023
      vid: 51
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      pub: Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion
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        10.5554/22562087.e1071
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        atl: Ultrasound identification of the cricothyroid membrane. Systematic review and meta-analysis.
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        au:
          Zamudio Burbano, Mario
          Castro Berrío, Felipe
          Prada Escobar, David
        affil:
          Hospital Alma Mater de Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia
          School of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia
      su:
        Ultrasonic imaging
        Clinical trials
        Palpation
        Cricothyrotomy
        Sensitivity analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Ultrasonic imaging
          Clinical trials
          Palpation
          Cricothyrotomy
          Sensitivity analysis
      keyword:
        Airway management
        Anesthesiology
        Cricoid membrane
        Meta-analysis
        Systematic review
        Ultrasound
        Anestesiología
        Manejo de vía aérea
        Membrana cricotiroidea
        Metaanálisis
        Revisión sistemática
        Ultrasonido
      ab:
        Introduction: The no-ventilation no-oxygenation situation is extremely important due to its high mortality. In these cases, open cricothyroidotomy is indicated. Around fifty percent of the difficulties are the result of inadequate identification of the cricothyroid membrane (CTM). Objective: To determine whether ultrasonography is superior to palpation to identify the CTM at the first attempt. Methods: A systematic review and a meta-analysis were conducted on the identification of the cricothyroid membrane versus palpation in Medline/Central and Embase. Clinical controlled trials and observational studies were included. Two authors independently and in duplicate selected the studies, assessed the biases and extracted the data; a random effects meta-analysis was successfully conducted for the correct identification of the CTM. The risk of bias was assessed and the certainty of the evidence was qualified. CRD42021223961. Results: 464 studies were included of which 15 met the eligibility criteria; 6 were clinical trials y 9 were observational. Ultrasound is superior to palpation in the detection of the CTM (RR 1.88, 95 % CI 1.05-3.36) according to the clinical trials, and it was also superior in observational studies (RR 1.76, 95 % CI 1.36-2.28). The association was preserved in the sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: Ultrasonography is superior to palpation for the correct identification of the TCM, though the certainty of the evidence is low. Further studies with better methodology are needed to improve both certainty and precision.
        Introducción: La situación de no ventilación-no oxigenación es de gran importancia dada su elevada mortalidad. En dichos casos, la cricotiroidotomía abierta está indicada. Cerca de la mitad de las dificultades son causadas por inadecuada identificación de la membrana cricotiroidea (MCT. Objetivo: Determinar si la ultrasonografía es superior a la palpación para identificar la MCT al primer intento. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de identificación de membrana cricotiroidea versus palpación en Medline/Central y Embase. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos controlados y estudios observacionales. Dos autores de manera independiente y por duplicado realizaron la selección de estudios, la evaluación de sesgos y la extracción de datos, se efectuó un metaanálisis de efectos aleatorios con el éxito de identifica-ción correcta de la MCT. Se evaluó el riesgo de sesgos y se calificó la certeza de la evidencia. CRD42021223961. Resultados: Se incluyeron 464 estudios de los cuales 15 cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad, 6 fueron ensayos clínicos y 9 observacionales. La eco-grafía es superior a la palpación para detección de la MCT (RR 1,88, IC 95 % 1,05-3,36) según los ensayos clínicos y, similarmente, fue superior para los estudios observacionales (RR 1,76, IC 95 % 1,36-2,28); la asociación se conservó en los análisis de sensibilidad. Conclusiones: La ultrasonografía es superior a la palpación para detectar correctamente la MCT, aunque con baja certeza de la evidencia. Se re-quieren más estudios con mejor calidad metodológica para mejorar la certeza y la precisión.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2023
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